48 citations
,
April 2019 in “PloS one” This study observed a microbial shift on the scalp of Alopecia areata patients, characterized by an increase in Propionibacterium acnes and a decrease in Staphylococcus epidermidis, compared to healthy controls.
38 citations
,
September 2014 in “Cell and Tissue Research” This review explores the infundibulum's role and importance in skin diseases and emphasizes the need for further research into its biology and potential therapeutic targeting, but it presents no new findings.
35 citations
,
August 2016 in “Experimental Dermatology” This viewpoint essay discusses the potential of fullerene C60 derivatives as novel treatment agents in dermatology, highlighting their ability to act as both radical scavengers and oxygen radical generators.
24 citations
,
January 2018 in “Journal of Pharmacy And Bioallied Sciences” This study found that a licorice-based herbal shampoo offered excellent cleansing ability and user satisfaction without microbial contamination, suggesting potential benefits for hair and scalp issues, but further studies are needed.
22 citations
,
April 2020 in “Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology” This study found significant differences in scalp microbiome composition and volatile organic metabolites between individuals with alopecia areata and healthy controls, suggesting potential microbiome-related therapeutic interventions for hair growth disorders.
18 citations
,
October 2024 in “Medical Science Monitor” This review discusses the mechanisms of skin barrier impairment in acne vulgaris and suggests strategies for its repair but reports no new clinical results.
13 citations
,
January 2022 in “Advances in Dermatology and Allergology” This review discusses the relationship between gut microbiota and alopecia areata, and it does not report new clinical results.
11 citations
,
February 2021 in “Biomedicines” This review discusses the role of hair follicle bacterial colonization in immune responses and the pathogenesis of alopecia but reports no new clinical results.
10 citations
,
January 2019 in “International Immunology” This review discusses the interactions between immune cells and the skin epithelium and their impact on maintaining barrier function, emphasizing the potential to enhance epithelial barrier function in inflammatory diseases.
10 citations
,
June 1998 in “International Journal of Dermatology” This article discusses inflammatory perifollicular fibrosis and alopecia but provides no new research findings.
4 citations
,
November 2023 in “Nano biomedicine and engineering” This review highlights the potential of nanomaterials in revolutionizing wound healing and infection control by promoting antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and angiogenic activities, thereby enhancing the wound healing process and offering novel therapeutic strategies.
4 citations
,
March 2022 in “BioEssays” This paper reviews how studying the microbiome of the freshwater polyp Hydra can inform new, microbiome-targeting therapies for human hair follicle and skin diseases; it presents no new experimental findings.
3 citations
,
August 2022 in “Molecules/Molecules online/Molecules annual” This study found that microbial adenosine and biotin treatments derived from Staphylococcus epidermidis Cicaria culture may help inhibit hair loss by maintaining the hair's growth phase.
3 citations
,
August 2021 in “The Open Dermatology Journal” This study found that the formulated herbal hair serum improved hair growth and hair weight with minor sensitivity after application and demonstrated stability for seven days.
3 citations
,
January 2021 in “Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas” This review discusses the scalp and follicular microbiome's potential role in hair diseases and the emerging interest in microbiome-targeted therapies, but reports no new clinical findings.
2 citations
,
January 2019 in “Applied clinical research, clinical trials and regulatory affairs” This review discusses the regulations and clinical safety aspects of hair care cosmetics, highlighting the FDA's recommendation to evaluate these products for allergic reactions, avoid contamination, and include antimicrobial agents to ensure consumer safety, with ongoing monitoring through consumer feedback.
2 citations
,
July 2018 in “Journal of drug delivery and therapeutics” In this study, researchers formulated an onion and eucalyptus oil herbal shampoo for dry hair, finding that the F2 batch provided better results in terms of cleansing, dandruff reduction, and microbial activity compared to other batches, with added benefits of nourishing hair and promoting growth.
2 citations
,
January 2018 in “International Journal of Advanced Community Medicine” This study reported the formulation of a new cream combining niacinamide and retinol aimed at reducing hyperpigmentation and providing anti-aging and moisturizing effects. It found that the cream remained stable under various environmental conditions and did not cause skin irritation in patch tests.
1 citations
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January 2024 in “Journal of Food Processing and Preservation” This study found that adding microcapsulated pumpkin seed protein hydrolysate to aloe vera drinks improved antioxidant activity, taste, and shelf life, with chitosan-alginate microcapsules effectively inhibiting microbial growth during 30 days of refrigerated storage.
1 citations
,
February 2023 in “Pharmaceutics” This study suggests that UVA-responsive nanocapsules may provide an effective method for skin antisepsis by releasing ethanol and reducing microorganisms within hair follicles on ex vivo porcine ear skin.
1 citations
,
May 2018 in “International Journal of Advanced Community Medicine” In this research, a new cream containing salicylic acid was developed to treat acne vulgaris, showing no allergic reactions or skin irritation and maintaining stability in controlled conditions, suggesting potential future benefits for skin care and anti-acne treatment.
1 citations
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January 2014 in “Jurnal Tata Rias” In this study, the hair tonic with a 3:3 avocado extract to honey ratio was most preferred by panelists and may be suitable for preventing hair loss.
August 2026 in “Frontiers in Immunology” This review explores the emerging role of postbiotics—such as inactivated bacteria, cell components, and metabolites—in enhancing wound healing and skin microbiome health, highlighting evidence from various preclinical and preliminary clinical studies.
July 2026 in “Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)” This research suggests that antifungal hair serums, incorporating essential oils and herbal extracts, may offer a promising alternative for managing microbial scalp disorders by improving drug penetration and stability compared to conventional treatments.
July 2026 in “Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)” The authors discuss that antifungal hair serums with essential oils and herbal extracts show promise for managing microbial scalp disorders, as they might enhance drug delivery and patient adherence compared to traditional treatments like Ketoconazole, which can have side effects and limited effectiveness.
June 2026 in “Revista Brasileira de Saúde” This study reviewed current scientific evidence on how scalp microbiome alterations may affect hair growth, citing connections to inflammatory and immune processes and suggesting potential for therapeutic targeting, though further studies are needed to confirm clinical applications.
June 2026 in “BMC Microbiology” In this study, researchers demonstrated that using cyanoacrylate glue effectively reduces microbial contamination in biopsy samples from the skin surface of wild roe deer, offering valuable insights for human hair follicle microbiome research despite the nonhuman model.
February 2026 in “Frontiers in Immunology” This review highlights the role of the brain–gut–skin axis in systemic inflammatory skin conditions, revealing potential interventions like microbiome-directed treatments and integrative therapies, though emphasizes the need for more robust clinical validation.
February 2026 in “International Journal of Web of Multidisciplinary Studies” This review synthesizes current research on how the interaction between the skin microbiome and exosome-mediated communication influences hair disorders, and discusses how microbiome restoration and exosome-based therapies could advance treatments for conditions like alopecia by promoting hair regrowth and follicular health.
December 2025 in “International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Social Science” This study found that disruptions in the skin microbiome, known as dysbiosis, play a significant role in various skin conditions, including atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, acne, rosacea, skin cancer, and impaired wound healing, by altering immune responses and barrier functions.