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The African spiny mouse heals skin without scarring due to different protein activity compared to the common house mouse, which heals with scarring.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Spermidine helps protect against aging by preserving telomere length.

Experts agree that PCOS affects women's health in complex ways, but more research is needed to understand and treat it effectively.

Some topical treatments like corticosteroids and vitamin D analogues are effective for scalp psoriasis, but more long-term data is needed.

Skin diseases are common and can significantly affect people's lives; better outcome measures and ethical clinical trials are needed to improve dermatology care.

Low-level laser therapy may improve hair regrowth and thickness for androgenetic alopecia, but more research is needed.

Palliative chemotherapy is cost-effective for advanced gastric and colorectal cancer but not clearly for pancreatic-biliary cancer.

Hormone therapies like birth control pills and spironolactone are safe and effective for treating women's adult acne.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and treatment are crucial in dermatology, and it presents various findings on skin conditions and treatments.

Women with the NIH type of PCOS have more obesity and higher risk of diabetes and heart disease than those with other types of PCOS.

Stress-related substance P may lead to hair loss and negatively affect hair growth.

Asiasari radix extract may relieve certain types of pain by affecting GABA and NMDA receptors.

Women with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus should have closely monitored pregnancies and avoid certain medications to improve their pregnancy outcomes.

Spironolactone can cause side effects like high potassium levels and breast enlargement, and patients need careful monitoring.

Some drugs can cause serious side effects like heart issues and nervous system problems, but certain drugs for Parkinson's and overactive bladder may be safer, though they still have some common side effects.

Exosomes from special stem cells help treat ulcerative colitis by reducing inflammation and stress.

Some men taking finasteride for hair loss may experience sexual problems like erectile dysfunction and decreased sex drive, which can persist even after stopping the medication.

Preoperative pain assessment, regional anesthesia, and vitamin C can help prevent CRPS after surgery.

The LRRK2-G2019S mutation in Parkinson's disease has a lifetime penetrance of 25-35%, and finasteride may help reduce symptoms in adult male Tourette syndrome patients.

THAP1 gene changes do not affect DYT1 dystonia; finasteride may help reduce tics and OCD in Tourette syndrome.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Treatments for permanent hair loss from scarring aim to stop further loss, not regrow hair, and vary by condition, with partial success common.

Fat tissue cells are a promising option for healing various diseases, but more research is needed to ensure they are safe and effective.

The document describes a woman with familial Parkinson's disease due to a genetic mutation, showing severe symptoms and poor response to treatment, and suggests finasteride may help reduce symptoms in Tourette syndrome.

A woman's unique dementia was misdiagnosed, a genetic mutation increases Parkinson's risk with age, and finasteride may help with Tourette syndrome.

High TSPEAR levels in colorectal cancer predict worse outcomes.

High TSPEAR levels in colorectal cancer predict worse outcomes.

New treatments for a chronic skin condition show promise, but individualized plans are crucial due to varying responses.

Hair loss patients have different microbes in hair follicles, possibly affecting hair loss.