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Gene expression in hair follicles can help diagnose methamphetamine use disorder.

Substance abuse can cause various skin problems, including marks from injections, sores, premature aging, and increased cancer risk.

Hair analysis can detect cocaine use but doesn't accurately show the amount or timing of use.

Eating glucoraphanin can help prevent psychosis in offspring whose mothers had immune system activation.

Chemical hair straightening significantly reduces detectable drug levels in hair.

A man got a rare rash from the drug topiramate, which went away after he stopped taking it.

PrEP for HIV is less effective in transgender women mainly due to low adherence to the treatment.

Hair elemental analysis could be useful for health and exposure assessment but requires more standardization and research.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

Cosmetic treatments like bleaching and perming can greatly reduce opiate levels in hair, possibly leading to false-negative drug tests.

The method effectively detects banned substances in urine for sports antidoping.

LGBT individuals have unique skin health needs, including higher STD risks and side effects from gender-affirming treatments, requiring dermatologists to offer knowledgeable and culturally competent care.

Some plants used in traditional medicine may help treat cancer because they contain proteins that can inactivate ribosomes.

The study developed a tool to predict how gut microbes process foods and drugs, showing that similar compounds often share metabolic pathways and effects.

Some hormone-related drugs may protect brain cells in Parkinson's disease differently in men and women.

Finasteride reduces alcohol withdrawal severity in male mice but increases it in female mice.

Neuroactive steroids could become safe, effective treatments with more understanding of their complex brain actions and metabolism.

The enzyme 5α-reductase is key in causing psychotic-like effects from sleep deprivation.

Many skin patients also have mental health issues, and doctors should treat both together.

Minoxidil prevents serotonin loss from MDMA by affecting potassium channels and increasing Akt phosphorylation.

Both HPSAM and PLS methods accurately measure minoxidil and tretinoin concentrations.

Dermatologists play a key role in identifying and documenting signs of abuse and injury for forensic investigations.

A new method was created to measure metformin in hair, showing potential for monitoring treatment and medical investigations.

Mice lacking steroid 5α-reductase 2 show less aggression and better impulse control.

A machine learning model called CATNIP can predict new uses for existing drugs, like using antidepressants for Parkinson's disease and a thyroid cancer drug for diabetes.

Finasteride affects SRD5A2 gene pattern, possibly causing lasting side effects.

Charnoly bodies could be a marker for cell damage, and certain nutrients and proteins might prevent them, potentially helping with brain diseases and cancer.

Certain polymers can stick to hair and increase volume, working best at a pH of 7 to 9.

HIV-infected men who have sex with men are at higher risk for aggressive syphilis, but treatment and tests are effective.

Hair cortisol and cortisone levels may affect how work stress influences depression in Chinese fishermen.