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Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Researchers found 19 genes important for root hair growth in a plant called Arabidopsis.

Melatonin may benefit skin health and could be a promising treatment in dermatology.

Skin cells produce and activate vitamin D, which regulates skin functions and supports hair growth.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

Special fiber materials boost the healing properties of certain stem cells.

ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complexes are crucial for gene regulation, cell differentiation, and organ development in mammals.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Hair loss needs more research for better treatments.

Wnt signaling controls whether hair follicle stem cells stay inactive or regenerate hair.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Latanoprost can make eyelashes longer, thicker, and darker.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Male pattern baldness involves genetics, hormones, and needs better treatments.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

The document recommends using both clinical evaluation and various measurement methods to assess skin greasiness, considering factors like temperature and hormones.

Stem cell therapy, particularly using certain types of cells, shows promise for treating hair loss by stimulating hair growth and development, but more extensive trials are needed to confirm these findings.

Choosing the right patients, using proper techniques, and having thorough knowledge are key to preventing and managing dermal filler complications.

TRP channels in the skin are important for sensation and health, and targeting them could help treat skin disorders.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

Different PIN proteins affect plant root hair growth by changing how auxin is transported.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

The document concludes that while significant progress has been made in understanding skin biology and stem cells, more research is needed to fully understand their interactions with their environment.

The article concludes that the wool follicle is a valuable model for studying tissue interactions and has potential for genetic improvements in wool production.

Hair grows faster in the morning and is more vulnerable to damage from radiation due to the internal clock in hair follicle cells.

Hair loss occurs due to fewer papillary cells, smaller follicles, and shorter growth phases.

Thyroid hormones help hair grow, reduce hair loss, and increase hair pigment.