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Women with PCOS have more insulin resistance and are more likely to have heart-related health issues, with insulin resistance being a bigger factor than β-cell problems.

Biotin deficiency in patients on total parenteral nutrition can cause serious symptoms but can be treated with biotin supplements.

Hormone treatment for transsexual individuals is effective but carries risks like thromboembolic events and mood changes, with most side effects being minor and reversible.

Enzymes are classified into six types and are essential for many biological processes, with only a few targeted by drugs.

Hair follicle development in cashmere goats involves dynamic changes in proteins and metabolites, with key roles for oxytocin, MAPK, and Ca2+ pathways.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and baldness, but may cause limited urinary improvement and sex-related side effects.

AMH is a good marker for diagnosing PCOS, but global standards are needed.

Certain 4-azasteroids are effective at blocking the enzyme that processes testosterone in human skin and could help treat acne, excessive hair growth, and male pattern baldness.

Erectile dysfunction is increasingly common in men under 40, with many physical and psychological causes, and various treatment options available.

PlacMA hydrogels from human placenta are versatile and useful for cell culture and tissue engineering.

Oral retinoids are effective for severe skin conditions but require careful use due to side effects.

Graft-versus-host disease is a complication where donor immune cells attack the recipient's body, often affecting the skin, liver, and gastrointestinal tract.

Eastern Red Bat hair contains various glycerophospholipids, mainly phosphatidylcholine.

New technologies help us better understand how skin microbes affect skin diseases.

Goat skin changes with the seasons due to genes affected by daylight and hormones.

Skin issues can indicate immune system problems.

CSLD1 suppresses rice root hair growth with NH4+ and regulates AMT1;2 expression.

Hair growth is influenced by interactions between skin layers, growth factors, and hormones, but the exact mechanisms are not fully understood.

The timing of when the gene Bmal1 is active affects aging and survival, with its absence during development, not adulthood, leading to premature aging.

Scientists found genes linked to hair length in Brangus cattle that could help breed heat-tolerant cattle.

Some skin problems can be signs of diabetes or other metabolic diseases and recognizing them can help diagnose and treat these diseases early.

Finasteride doesn't affect hormone levels in normal men.

Testosterone affects androgen receptors and lipid storage in cells, while DHEA does not convert to testosterone or affect these receptors in the same way.

Hair color is determined by melanin and can be affected by genetic conditions like albinism.

Finasteride may improve stem cell therapy for heart attacks by increasing cell survival.

Genetic factors could lead to personalized treatments for hair loss.

CYP2B12 enzyme in skin cells converts arachidonic acid into specific bioactive lipids.