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The protein folliculin, involved in a rare disease, works with another protein to control how cells stick together and their organization, and changes in this interaction can lead to disease symptoms.

Certain proteins, caspases-1 and -11, are important in the early development of skin inflammation in mice.

The study found that certain microRNAs are higher in the cells and lower in the fluid of women with a specific type of polycystic ovary syndrome, and one microRNA could potentially help diagnose the condition.

Shift nurses show altered body temperature and stress hormone levels, suggesting their body clocks adjust to irregular schedules.

Dietary changes, including weight loss and a balanced diet, are important for managing PCOS, especially in overweight women.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.

Young girls whose mothers have PCOS may have higher activity of a specific enzyme that could lead to developing PCOS later.

Cysteine helps maintain keratin production in skin cells even when iron is low.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

DHT's role in hair loss is important, but measuring its level for diagnosis is questionable.

Insulin-sensitizing drugs like metformin can help with ovulation, weight loss, and lower testosterone in some women with PCOS.

15-lipoxygenase helps keep skin healthy by reducing inflammation.

Hormonal treatment is effective for women with acne not helped by usual treatments, especially if they have hormonal imbalances.

High levels of male hormones in pregnant mice cause heart enlargement and poor heart function in their female babies.

Women with PCOS have more emotional and body image issues than healthy women.

Women with PCOS have higher 5α-reductase activity, which may be linked to insulin resistance.

Leptin affects skin and hair health and may worsen some skin conditions, but more research is needed to understand its full impact.

Patients with Shwachman-Diamond syndrome often get misdiagnosed due to a wide range of symptoms, including immune system problems and bone abnormalities.

New patents show progress in developing drugs targeting the Wnt pathway for diseases like cancer and hair loss.

Alfacalcidiol and metformin together lowered testosterone in women with PCOS, but did not significantly improve acne, hair growth, or pregnancy rates.

Depression severity is not linked to PCOS markers like BMI, insulin resistance, or testosterone levels.

Found different long non-coding RNAs in balding Chinese men, which may help create new treatments.

Insulin resistance is found in 20% of Thai women with PCOS, with age, waist size, skin changes, and abnormal blood fats increasing the risk.

N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) can prevent DNA damage and protect cells from harm.

Finasteride treatment changes urine metabolomics and steroid signatures, potentially monitoring effectiveness but may cause sexual side effects.

Hair loss can be caused by stress, infections, drugs, and various diseases, with treatment depending on accurate diagnosis.

Acne in dark skin is influenced by environmental factors and can lead to hyperpigmentation, with various treatment options available.

People with hidradenitis suppurativa often have lower vitamin D levels, weaker hip bones, and altered bone metabolism markers.

The document explains the difficulty in diagnosing and treating brain diseases caused by the immune system and stresses the need for quick and accurate tests.

IMA and IMA/albumin levels don't predict alopecia areata severity.