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Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

The document suggests various treatments for PCOS, including medication for menstrual issues, insulin resistance, and excess hair, as well as fertility treatments, while highlighting the need for personalized care and lifestyle changes.

The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

Metformin and rosiglitazone improve blood vessel function in women with PCOS, with metformin also reducing insulin resistance and testosterone levels.

The CTLA-4 gene change studied does not affect Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome in the women tested.

Finasteride may help treat kidney disease caused by a high-fat diet by reducing harmful toxins and improving gut bacteria.

Orlistat helped reduce weight and testosterone in obese women with PCOS but did not significantly affect other androgens or cholesterol levels.

Excessive body hair in women can be caused by various conditions and treated with medication like Diane® 35 or androgen blockers.

Excessive hair growth affects the quality of life of Iranian women with PCOS the most.

The review found no clear link between vitamin D receptor gene variations and polycystic ovary syndrome.

Losing 5-10% body weight can improve PCOS symptoms, letrozole is better than clomiphene for fertility, and managing weight and blood sugar is important to reduce pregnancy complications.

Type-2 immunity may influence skin diseases and could be targeted for treatment.

Women with PCOS have higher levels of a certain growth factor, which can be reduced by taking metformin.

The PCOS-specific questionnaire needs more work to fully measure quality of life in clinical trials.

Insulin resistance plays a key role in PCOS, and lifestyle changes, weight loss, and medications like metformin can help manage it.

Leptin affects skin and hair health and may worsen some skin conditions, but more research is needed to understand its full impact.

Most women with PCOS have insulin resistance, especially those with phenotype B.

Women with PCOS have more emotional and body image issues than healthy women.

Chromium salts may help with insulin sensitivity in PCOS, but more research is needed to confirm their overall effectiveness and safety.

Women with PCOS are much more likely to have sleep problems and should be checked for them.

Anti-Müllerian hormone is a specific marker for ovarian issues in women with conditions like PCOS.

More research is needed to understand how testosterone is maintained in adult males.

The combination therapy improved PCOS symptoms in both obese and non-obese women, with weight loss in the obese group.

Androgens are important for female fertility and could help in IVF treatment, but also play a role in causing PCOS.

African American women have a higher risk of preterm delivery than Caucasian women, and inflammatory stimuli affect gene expression in cells related to PCOS, showing a heightened inflammatory state in women with PCOS.

High levels of testosterone and anti-Müllerian hormone before pregnancy are linked to a higher risk of newborns needing intensive care.

Human hair contains more glycosaminoglycans in children than adults, and these compounds decrease with age, possibly affecting hair thickness.

Adults should not consume more than 255 micrograms of selenium per day to avoid risk of hair loss and other side effects.

Copper deficiency may cause hair loss, and treating it could involve nutrition and hormones.

Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.