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The enzyme 5α-reductase is key in causing psychotic-like effects from sleep deprivation.

17α-estradiol is a safe estrogen that might protect the brain and doesn't cause feminization, needing more research for treating brain diseases.

Birth control pills combined with bicalutamide are more effective at reducing excessive hair growth in women with PCOS than birth control pills alone.

For women with moderate to severe unwanted hair growth or acne, birth control pills are the first choice, with other medications like cyproterone, spironolactone, flutamide, or finasteride as alternatives, and permanent hair removal should be done with electrolysis or laser.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

Understanding hair follicle biology and stem cell control could lead to new hair loss treatments.

DHEA may help with sexual function when used intravaginally by menopausal women but is similar to hormone therapy in other aspects and might cause more side effects like acne and hair loss.

More adolescent girls in urban areas of India have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome compared to those in rural areas.

Stress can worsen skin conditions and affect mental health, so doctors should include stress management in skin treatment.

Recognizing and managing skin-related psychiatric disorders in children is crucial for effective treatment.

Transgender patients need proper skin care, especially when undergoing hormone treatments, to manage issues like acne and hair loss.

Chemotherapy can cause brain inflammation and damage, and understanding this process could help manage side effects.

The 2018 update to the ED care model added a new severity score and stressed a detailed evaluation of both physical and psychological aspects.

Eye exams are crucial for kids with 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause vision loss, Propecia may lead to cataracts, Lipoid Proteinosis causes skin bumps, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Hydroxychloroquine may help treat alopecia areata in children.

Finasteride significantly reduced tics and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in patients with Tourette syndrome.

Obese women had more testosterone and less acne, but similar hair growth compared to non-obese women.

The review says skin conditions with sterile pustules need more research for better treatments.

Different diagnostic criteria greatly affect PCOS diagnosis rates in teenagers.

Indian women with PCOS from Delhi and Srinagar show different symptoms, with Delhi women having higher obesity and blood sugar issues, and Srinagar women showing more hair growth and testosterone levels.

Over 50% of women over 50 experience hair loss, with minoxidil being the only proven effective treatment.

Finasteride may cause lasting sexual, mental, and physical symptoms; use with caution.

Australian doctors experienced in adult transgender healthcare mostly prescribe intramuscular testosterone and oral estradiol, recommend mental health assessments before hormone therapy, and support improved training and guidelines.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

The surgery effectively promoted and maintained weight loss in obese women during the first year.

Women with lichen planopilaris often have thyroid disease, depression, anxiety, and may respond to treatment with slowed disease progression.

Cyclosporine combined with corticosteroids is more effective for severe alopecia areata than cyclosporine alone.

Hair loss drugs may cause sexual issues and infertility in men.

Most hirsutism patients had idiopathic hirsutism or PCOS, with hormonal imbalances and signs like acne and irregular periods.

A baby boy with 13q deletion syndrome had eye cancer, a woman's vision improved after stopping a breast cancer drug, a man developed cataracts from using Propecia, and a rare skin disorder called Lipoid Proteinosis was discussed. Also, a tool called OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.