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Ultrasound is a useful, non-invasive tool in dermatology for diagnosing skin conditions and guiding treatments, but it has some limitations.

New physical methods like electrical currents, ultrasound, and microneedles show promise for improving drug delivery through the skin.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by increasing blood flow and nutrients to hair follicles.

Minoxidil in breast milk may harm nursing infants.

Transgender patients need proper skin care, especially when undergoing hormone treatments, to manage issues like acne and hair loss.

The review highlights the need for more research on transgender dermatology, the role of dermatologists in gender affirmation, and the effects of hormone therapy on skin and hair.

Using stem cells from fat tissue can significantly improve wound healing in dogs.

Larger ovarian size is linked to higher insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is difficult and should focus on specific hormone levels and menstrual irregularities, while also considering treatment for symptoms and related health issues.

Eating vitamin A affects hair growth and health by changing cell signals in mice.

Different diagnostic criteria greatly affect PCOS diagnosis rates in teenagers.

COVID-19 and hypopituitarism (reduced pituitary gland function) are linked, with the latter's related health issues potentially worsening COVID-19 outcomes, and COVID-19 possibly increasing risk for pituitary complications.

Certain extracts from Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb. and germacrone can boost the skin's absorption of minoxidil, a hair growth promoter, making it more effective.

Finasteride delivery through skin improved using invasomes and iontophoresis.

Microparticles help caffeic acid stay longer in hair follicles for better treatment of folliculitis.

Fat tissue extract may help treat vitiligo by reducing cell stress and promoting skin repair.

Pediatric dermatologists need to understand the unique skin health needs of LGBTQIA youth to provide better care.

Oral isotretinoin for severe acne can change hormone levels but does not significantly affect ovarian function.

Nanocarriers could improve how drugs are delivered through the skin but require more research to overcome challenges and ensure safety.

Some synthetic carbohydrate receptors, especially compounds 3 and 15, show strong potential for treating Zika virus.

The conclusion is that there is a high demand for new contraceptives that provide both pregnancy prevention and protection against STIs, along with additional health benefits.

Topical L-thyroxine may help with wound healing and hair growth but should be used short-term due to potential risks.

Corticosteroids are the most effective treatment for Satoyoshi syndrome.

Metformin improved menstrual cycle regularity and signs of hyperandrogenism in adolescent girls with type 1 diabetes but did not improve blood sugar control.

The medication cyproterone acetate/ethinylestradiol is usually prescribed correctly for acne after other treatments don't work.

Using sonophoresis can make it harder for certain drug-loaded liposomes to get through the skin.

Hereditary elliptocytosis causes elongated red blood cells and can lead to mild or no symptoms.

Activin A is important for creating new hair follicles.

Selenium can be toxic to animals, causing serious health issues, especially in horses.

The review concludes that more research is needed to better improve the health outcomes for people with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome.