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Manage vitiligo with treatments, address emotions, and use camouflage techniques.

Removing part of the vitamin D receptor stops vitamin D from working properly.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand disease causes in the elderly and has found new risk factors and genetic influences on various conditions.

The NAMS 2014 recommendations guide healthcare providers on treating health issues in midlife women, emphasizing individualized care and informed decision-making.

Teriflunomide helps reduce multiple sclerosis symptoms and is safe for most patients.

The Rotterdam Study updated its design and objectives in 2012, providing insights into various diseases in the elderly, including skin cancer, bone health, liver disease, neurological and psychiatric conditions, and respiratory issues.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Ectodin integrates BMP, SHH, and FGF signals in developing ectodermal organs.

Finasteride doesn't effectively treat hair loss in postmenopausal women.

Blocking the enzyme 5α-reductase can shrink the prostate and help treat enlarged prostate issues.

PCOS is caused by both genetics and environmental factors like diet and obesity.

Androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer can cause sexual, physical, and psychological side effects, and doctors should manage these carefully.

Melatonin is important for skin health and protection, and can be made by the skin or applied to it.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand various diseases in older adults.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Tiny pollution particles called PM2.5 can harm skin cells by causing stress, damage to cell parts, and cell death.

Stem cells help heal skin wounds by moving and changing roles, working with other cells, and needing more research on their activation and behavior.

MK-0773 safely increased muscle mass but did not improve muscle strength or function in elderly women with sarcopenia.

Hormone therapy for trans individuals is effective and generally safe in the short term.

Hair follicle stem cells use specific chromatin changes to control their growth and differentiation.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Finasteride effectively treats frontal hair loss with few side effects.

Skin cells produce and activate vitamin D, which regulates skin functions and supports hair growth.

Biotinidase deficiency has various symptoms and can be treated with biotin supplements.

Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

Chemotherapy can cause skin problems like hair loss, mouth sores, and skin darkening, and recognizing these can affect treatment decisions.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Epirubicin is as effective as doxorubicin for cancer treatment with less heart damage, but doesn't work on doxorubicin-resistant cancers.

Scientists found a new, less invasive way to study body clocks using hair cells, which shows shift workers' body clocks don't match their lifestyles.

Women with PCOS face higher risks of diabetes and heart disease, and these risks increase with obesity.