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MicroRNA-205 helps hair grow by changing the stiffness and contraction of hair follicle cells.

Si Jun Zi Tang may slow aging by affecting specific cell signaling pathways.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Epidermolysis bullosa simplex causes easily blistered skin due to faulty skin cell proteins, leading to new treatment ideas.

Epidermal stem cells help heal severe skin wounds and have potential for medical treatments.

Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

More precise, personalized therapies are needed for autoimmune diseases.

Melatonin in the skin helps protect against damage from stress and UV rays, and could be used to treat certain skin conditions.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

Skin aging is due to impaired stem cell mobilization or fewer responsive stem cells.

Wound healing insights can improve regenerative medicine.

Stem cell self-renewal is complex and needs more research for full understanding.

Mutations in the vitamin D receptor cause hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets, leading to poor bone health and requiring high calcium doses for treatment.

MicroRNAs are important for skin health and could be targets for new skin disorder treatments.

Msx and Dlx genes are crucial for development, controlling cell behaviors like growth and differentiation through their roles as gene regulators.

JAGGED1 could help regenerate tissues for bone loss and heart damage if delivered correctly.

Epidermal stem cells show promise for treating orthopedic injuries and diseases.

Acitretin is effective for severe psoriasis and can be used long-term due to no immunosuppression, but must be carefully monitored for side effects and is not for pregnant women.

Lanceolate complexes in mouse hair follicles are essential for touch and depend on specific cells for maintenance and regeneration.

β-catenin is essential for stem cell activation and proliferation in hair follicles.

Glucocorticoids are powerful anti-inflammatory drugs that must be used carefully to avoid serious side effects.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

SOX9 is essential for the development of various organs and hair follicles.

Natural volatiles and essential oils have health benefits and can enhance the effects of some medicines, but more research is needed to understand how they work and their possible side effects.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

17β-estradiol can reduce inflammation in the skin.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Researchers created a mouse model of a type of rickets that does not cause hair loss.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.