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Men's hair loss is caused by hormones and genes, and can be treated with medication and surgery, while graying is due to aging and has no prevention except dyeing.

A mutation in the Adam10 gene causes freckle-like spots on Hairless mice.

Synthetic hormone treatment reduces melanin and hair growth in rats.

Oral tranexamic acid is a safe and effective treatment for melasma.

Androgenetic alopecia is a common hair loss condition caused by testosterone effects on hair follicles, leading to thinner, shorter, and less pigmented hair, diagnosed using scalp dermoscopy and treated with topical minoxidil, antiandrogen agents, and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors.

Blue light therapy is safe for skin and may protect against UV radiation.

The model can effectively test gene functions and drug responses in human skin.

Only skin melanocytes, not other types, can color hair in mice.

ILK is essential for skin development, pigmentation, and healing.

Epidermal stem cells could lead to new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

Plant extracts may help prevent or reverse hair graying.

18β-glycyrrhetinic acid from licorice root is good for skin and hair treatments but has absorption challenges.

Hair becomes gray and thin as we age, and while most hair loss in older people is due to genetics, there's a chance for gray hair to regain color under certain conditions.

Phaeodactylum tricornutum extract helps hair follicle cells grow by activating the ERK1/2 pathway.

Treating vitiligo with stem cells and melanocytes from hair, along with UVB light, works better than without the light.

Hair microscopy is a simple and cost-effective method to help diagnose systemic diseases in children.

Valproic acid can cause dark lines on nails.

Psychotropic medications can cause skin problems but also treat some skin conditions.

Long-pulsed ruby lasers effectively reduce hair for up to 2 years with minimal pain.

Three specific genetic variants cause severe skin issues in children with EBS, highlighting the need for early genetic screening.

Cancer treatments often cause hair disorders, significantly affecting patients' quality of life, and better management methods are needed.

WS Biotin, a new form of D-Biotin, improves water solubility and shows potential for hair and skin care without being toxic at low levels.

Marine algae compounds may improve skin health and promote hair growth.

Melatonin affects mouse skin and may regulate skin functions.

Hair is important for protection, social interaction, and temperature control, and is made of a growth cycle-influenced follicle and a complex shaft.

Poliosis circumscripta is a patch of white hair caused by lack of melanin, linked to genetic and acquired conditions.

The document lists dermatology topics across life stages and notes hair loss can affect self-esteem and early skin cancer treatment is crucial.

Eat antioxidant-rich foods, reduce fast food, and explore various treatments for vitiligo.

Key genes are crucial for Drosophila wing development and could be insecticide targets.

Too much zinc in the diet can cause hair loss and color change in young mice by reducing copper in the body.