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SETDB1 is essential for controlling DNA methylation, silencing retrotransposons, and maintaining skin cell health, with its absence leading to skin inflammation and hair loss.

In September 2016, there were major advancements and promising clinical trials in stem cell research and regenerative medicine.

Essential oils from Curcuma species, like turmeric, have compounds that can fight inflammation, cancer, and bacteria, and can also stimulate hair regrowth in bald males.

Certain genes on chromosomes 6, 10, 16, and 18 may increase the risk of alopecia areata.

Chitosan, a natural substance, can be used to create tiny particles that effectively deliver various types of drugs, but more work is needed to improve stability and control of drug release.

No single treatment is clearly effective for central serous chorioretinopathy.

SkQ1 antioxidant improved health and lifespan in mice.

Salicylic acid can safely exfoliate and regenerate skin without causing inflammation.

Runx1 affects hair growth, cancer development, and autoimmune diseases in epithelial tissues.

Dissolving microneedles show promise for delivering medication through the skin but face challenges like manufacturing complexity and regulatory hurdles.

The protein FLCN is involved in cellular cleanup and is regulated by ULK1.

New therapies are being developed that target integrin pathways to treat various diseases.

New nanocarriers improve drug delivery for disease treatment.

Melatonin, usually known for sleep regulation, also has antioxidant properties that can protect skin, stimulate hair growth, and improve skin conditions, with topical application being more effective than oral use.

Topical bexarotene 1% gel might help regrow hair in alopecia areata and is generally safe.

Certain genetic markers, especially the MICA gene, are linked to alopecia areata.

THSG from a Chinese plant helps with aging and related diseases.

Lenvatinib and sorafenib are generally safe but need dose adjustments due to side effects.

Stopping mitochondrial respiration can prevent brain cancer spread in skin cancer patients, and plant compound β-sitosterol could help achieve this.

Auto-antibody testing is a useful but not definitive tool in diagnosing interstitial lung diseases, and using a specific algorithm could make testing more cost-effective.

Breast cancer treatments work better with AR activation, improving results and reducing side effects.

Perilla frutescens, an East Asian plant, contains 400 bioactive compounds that have various health benefits, including anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, and anticancer effects, and can treat conditions like diabetes, skin allergies, and neurological disorders.

Fluorescent proteins help visualize and understand tumor blood vessel growth.

RNA delivery is best for in-body use, while RNP delivery is good for outside-body use. Both methods are expected to greatly impact future treatments.

The review concluded that reporting on PRP therapy is often incomplete, leading to uncertainty about its effectiveness.

Managing oxidative stress might help treat low testosterone and related chronic diseases in aging men.

Lindera aggregata has many beneficial compounds that can help prevent and manage diseases.

The microneedle patch effectively promotes hair regrowth by delivering miR-218.

Plasma-activated liquid can kill harmful cells, speed up wound healing, and potentially treat cancer without damaging healthy cells.

Acyzol could help treat conditions caused by zinc deficiency.