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Blocking the enzyme 5α-reductase can shrink the prostate and help treat enlarged prostate issues.

Msx and Dlx genes are crucial for development, controlling cell behaviors like growth and differentiation through their roles as gene regulators.

Chitin and chitosan are useful in cosmetics for oral care, haircare, and skincare, including UV protection and strength improvement.

Stem cells are crucial for skin repair and new treatments for chronic wounds.

Understanding where cancer cells come from helps create better prevention and treatment methods.

Hair loss in women is genetic, diagnosed by examination and biopsy, and treated with minoxidil, finasteride, or transplantation.

The document concludes that understanding hair follicle biology can lead to better hair loss treatments.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

Mice lacking the PPARγ gene in their fat cells had almost no fat tissue, severe metabolic problems, and abnormal development of other fat-related tissues.

Chemotherapy causes hair loss by damaging hair follicles and stem cells, with more research needed for prevention and treatment.

The document provides a method to classify human hair growth stages using a model with human scalp on mice, aiming to standardize hair research.

Skin needs dermal β-catenin activity for hair growth and skin cell multiplication.

Antiandrogens like flutamide are effective in treating conditions like prostate cancer and hair loss, but there's a need for more potent versions. Understanding their structure can help develop better treatments.

Overexpression of activin A in mice skin causes skin thickening, fibrosis, and improved wound healing.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Dermoscopy helps diagnose and manage alopecia areata by showing specific hair changes.

The hedgehog signaling pathway is crucial for hair growth but not for the initial creation of hair follicles.

Different animals have unique versions of the enzyme that changes testosterone into another hormone, which is important for creating effective treatments for prostate and hair loss conditions.

Hair follicle stem cells use specific chromatin changes to control their growth and differentiation.

Researchers found 19 genes important for root hair growth in a plant called Arabidopsis.

ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complexes are crucial for gene regulation, cell differentiation, and organ development in mammals.

Menopause can lead to skin and hair problems due to hormonal changes, but hormone replacement therapy might help slow these effects.

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) help control skin health, hair growth, and color, and could potentially be used to treat skin and hair disorders.

Pectin biosynthesis is essential for the growth of cotton fibers and Arabidopsis root hairs.

Epidermal stem cells are diverse and vary in activity, playing key roles in skin maintenance and repair.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

The peptide GHK-Cu helps heal and remodel tissue, improves skin and hair health, and has potential for treating age-related inflammatory diseases.

Hair follicle stem cells are key for hair and skin regeneration, can be reprogrammed, and have potential therapeutic uses, but also carry a risk of cancer.

CDP is crucial for lung and hair follicle cell development.

Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.