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Understanding genes and hormones is crucial for managing male puberty and sex development disorders.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Some plant-derived compounds may help with hormonal conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Testosterone therapy in transgender men can cause acne.

Transgender patients in critical care need better-trained medical staff and specific guidelines.

Testosterone therapy is generally safe for transmen, improves sexual function, and has manageable health risks with proper monitoring.

Dr. Samuel M. Lam's article concludes that skilled facial fat grafting can effectively restore facial volume and serve as a complement or alternative to traditional face-lifting methods.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Australian doctors experienced in adult transgender healthcare mostly prescribe intramuscular testosterone and oral estradiol, recommend mental health assessments before hormone therapy, and support improved training and guidelines.

Many children and teens referred to gender services receive hormone treatments, but more research is needed on their long-term care and outcomes.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

Hormone therapy may increase migraines in transgender women and decrease them in transgender men; more research is needed on migraine management in transgender individuals.

Some ovarian tumors can cause masculinization, and it's important to check for various causes when this symptom is present.

Steroid hormones are crucial for body functions and have various medical uses, but their misuse can lead to dependence.

A 12-year-old boy with PAIS successfully developed male characteristics using high-dose testosterone and anastrozole.

Collecting sexual orientation and gender identity data in dermatology can lead to better, more sensitive care for sexual and gender minority patients.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

Most insurance companies do not cover extra gender-affirming surgeries, with coverage being low and inconsistent.

The entry showed that PCOS negatively affects women's self-image and is worsened by societal expectations, suggesting a need for more feminist attention to the condition.

The patient's high testosterone was reduced by a medication that suppresses gonadotropin.

Addressing underrepresentation in Parkinson's research is crucial for better treatments and understanding.

Air Vice-Marshal Sir Ralph Jackson significantly advanced dialysis technology in the UK.

Gene mutations can cause problems in male genital development.

Inclusive and culturally competent healthcare is crucial for transgender and non-binary individuals.

In 2021, JAMA Dermatology published significant findings on skin conditions post-COVID vaccination, melanoma surveillance, atopic dermatitis treatments, and confirmed that sun protection does not harm bone health.

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) can be effectively treated with Ayurvedic dietary management.

Women with PCOS have higher levels of certain androgens, which are good at predicting excess hair growth.

Transgender patients on masculinizing hormones have higher hair loss rates than cisgender women.

Transgender patients on hormone therapy experience more acne and hair loss, but less skin inflammation.