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The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

The Rotterdam Study updated its design and objectives in 2012, providing insights into various diseases in the elderly, including skin cancer, bone health, liver disease, neurological and psychiatric conditions, and respiratory issues.

Melanocyte stem cells in hair follicles are key for hair color and could help treat greying and pigment disorders.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

Tiny pollution particles called PM2.5 can harm skin cells by causing stress, damage to cell parts, and cell death.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Blocking COX, especially COX-2, in the skin can reduce inflammation and pain and may help prevent skin cancer.

Blood vessels and specific genes help turn cartilage into bone when bones heal.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

Male pattern baldness involves genetics, hormones, and needs better treatments.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

Skin aging is due to impaired stem cell mobilization or fewer responsive stem cells.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

PRP treatment improves hair growth, and the device used can affect results, with some being more effective.

Macrophages help heal nerves by aiding the maturation of Schwann cells and are important for nerve repair.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Manipulating the catagen and telogen phases of hair growth could lead to treatments for hair disorders.

There are many treatments for permanent hair loss disorders, but their effectiveness varies and there's no clear best option.

Blocking β-catenin in skin cells improves hair growth during wound healing.

Sponge helps heal wounds faster with less inflammation and better skin/hair growth.

Certain types of T cells are essential for healthy skin and play a role in skin diseases, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Electrospun nanofibers show promise for enhancing blood vessel growth in tissue engineering but need further research to improve their effectiveness.

FFA's causes may include environmental triggers and genetic factors.

Neurosteroids show promise for treating epilepsy and more research is needed.

Cancer development is like natural selection, involving mutated cells and environmental factors.