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Obesity affects skin health, causing conditions like acanthosis nigricans and may require different treatment approaches.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

The Rotterdam Study found risk factors for elderly diseases, links between lifestyle and genetics with health conditions, and aimed to explore new areas like DNA methylation and sensory input effects on brain function.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand disease causes in the elderly and has found new risk factors and genetic influences on various conditions.

The immune system plays a key role in tissue repair, affecting both healing quality and regenerative ability.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

A gene called APCDD1, which controls hair growth, is found to be faulty in a type of hair loss called hereditary hypotrichosis simplex.

Ruxolitinib effectively regrows hair in most patients with severe hair loss.

New effective scar treatments are urgently needed due to the current options' limited success.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Dermatoscopy and videodermatoscopy are useful for diagnosing and monitoring various skin, hair, and nail conditions.

Facial feminization surgery is effective in helping transgender women appear more feminine and has high patient satisfaction.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Lichen planopilaris is a chronic, scarring hair loss condition with no definitive cure, requiring accurate diagnosis and treatment to manage symptoms.

Hair mineral analysis might help diagnose diseases early, but standard methods are needed.

An imbalanced gut and lack of biotin can cause hair loss in mice.

Vitiligo affects overall health and self-esteem, needing more research and awareness.

SHISA6 helps maintain certain stem cells in mouse testes by blocking signals that would otherwise cause them to differentiate.

Zinc deficiency in children can cause skin issues and can be serious if not diagnosed and treated properly.

Prostate cancer prevention includes diet changes, supplements, and medications, with more answers expected soon.

High doses of cyproterone acetate increase the risk of brain tumors in women, but the risk decreases after stopping the medication.

Certain hairstyles and less hair oil use in African American girls can lead to scalp conditions like traction alopecia and seborrheic dermatitis.

Microneedling can help stimulate hair growth, especially when used with other treatments, but it's not better than existing therapies.

Graft-versus-host disease is a complication where donor immune cells attack the recipient's body, often affecting the skin, liver, and gastrointestinal tract.

Drugs targeting the JAK/STAT pathway can improve atopic dermatitis but vary in effectiveness for vitiligo and alopecia areata, with generally mild safety concerns.

The flexible fixed-sequence testing method allows for more effective evaluation of multiple goals in a clinical trial while controlling the risk of false positives.

Loose Anagen Hair Syndrome is a hereditary condition causing hair loss in children due to abnormal hair follicles.

Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.