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Enzymes are classified into six types and are essential for many biological processes, with only a few targeted by drugs.

Hair melanocytes help the skin respond to stress and regulate hair pigmentation.

RACB in barley is crucial for cell polarity and nucleus positioning, aiding fungal infection.

VEGF stimulates hair cell growth and increases growth receptor levels through a specific signaling pathway.

Obesity increases the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome, and weight loss can improve the condition.

Enzymes play crucial roles in metabolism, health, and disease management.

The document concludes that understanding genetic mutations in the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway can lead to better diagnosis and treatment for certain genetic skin disorders.

Myristoleic acid helps hair growth by boosting cell growth and recycling processes in hair follicle cells.

Reductive stress messes up collagen balance and alters cell signaling in human skin cells, which could help treat certain skin diseases.

Melanocytes produce melanin; their defects cause vitiligo and hair graying, with treatments available for vitiligo.

Leptin, a hormone, is important for starting hair growth.

Cancer treatments targeting specific cells and the immune system can cause skin, mouth, hair, and nail problems, affecting patients' quality of life and treatment adherence.

Minoxidil prevents serotonin loss from MDMA by affecting potassium channels and increasing Akt phosphorylation.

Astragaloside IV may help prevent hair loss by blocking a specific pathway that leads to cell death.

A new carrier improves skin delivery of tofacitinib for treating inflammatory skin diseases.

Cancer treatments targeting specific cells often cause skin, hair, and nail problems, affecting patients' lives and requiring careful management.

Ziziphus jujuba Mills may have health benefits, but more research is needed to confirm its safety and effectiveness.

Melatonin helps grow more secondary hair follicles in young goats, improving cashmere production.

Polydeoxyribonucleotide (PDRN) may help lighten skin and treat hyperpigmentation.

The vitamin D receptor has many roles in the body beyond managing calcium, affecting the immune system, hair growth, muscles, fat, bone marrow, and cancer cells.

α-Phellandrene may help prevent hair loss by increasing growth factors and cell growth in hair cells through a specific signaling pathway.

Planarian regeneration begins with a specific gene activation caused by injury, essential for healing and tissue regrowth.

Skin aging is caused by stem cell damage and can potentially be delayed with treatments like antioxidants and stem cell therapy.

Araliadiol may promote hair growth like minoxidil without being toxic.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Noggin overexpression delays eyelid opening by affecting cell death and skin cell development.

New targeted immunotherapies are improving treatment for inflammatory skin diseases.

The vitamin D receptor is involved in multiple body functions beyond calcium regulation, including immune response and rapid reactions not related to gene activity.

NcoA4 may have roles beyond helping control gene activity, possibly affecting cell behavior and stability.

Different growth patterns in thyroid tumors are influenced by where cell growth and death occur.