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Four patients with a type of rickets and hair loss had different mutations in their vitamin D receptor gene, causing it to not work properly.

Retinoids increase steroid sulfatase activity in leukemia cells through RARα/RXR and involves certain pathways like phosphoinositide 3-kinase and ERK-MAP kinase.

Finasteride is a cost-effective option for treating BPH, reducing risk of urinary issues and surgery.

Low-level laser therapy seems to help dogs with noninflammatory alopecia grow hair back.

Cholesterol-related compounds can stop hair growth and cause inflammation in a type of scarring hair loss.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Valproic acid treatment increases a specific acid in urine by blocking an enzyme, possibly causing skin rash and hair loss.

Aging makes hair thinner and rougher, with less clear edges.

Curcuma aeruginosa essential oil effectively reduces hair growth and lightens underarm skin.

Women experience various skin issues at different life stages, requiring careful treatment and awareness.

The document explains various skin conditions in cats and how to diagnose and treat them.

Biologic treatments for Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis can cause skin problems, and doctors should adjust treatment if these occur.

Caffeine penetrates skin quickly through open hair follicles, but less through closed ones, with levels becoming equal after 22 hours.

Indian Hedgehog helps control skin cell growth and protects against aggressive skin cancer.

Vitamin D3 may protect rat hair follicles from radiation damage.

Disrupting the FGF5 gene in rabbits leads to longer hair by extending the hair growth phase.

Low-level laser therapy can stimulate hair growth more effectively than fake devices, but patient satisfaction is similar for both. Results should be taken with caution due to small study sizes and differences between studies. More research is needed.

Older adults still engage in sexual activities but face challenges like health issues and lack of professional support, highlighting the need for better healthcare provider education and research on sexual fulfillment in old age.

1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 directly affects cartilage growth and development.

Finasteride doesn't harm bone density in older men with BPH.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and evidence-based treatments are crucial for managing hair diseases, and psychological support for patients is important.

Topical L-thyroxine may help with wound healing and hair growth but should be used short-term due to potential risks.

Melatonin receptors in hair follicles help regulate hair growth and could treat hair loss.

Adult stem cells with Tp63 can form hair and skin cells when placed in new skin, showing they have hidden abilities for skin repair.

Taking 5α-reductase inhibitors with prednisolone can worsen its negative effects on metabolism.

Seresto® collar is safe to use with Advocate® and Profender® on dogs and cats.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing skin diseases in ferrets.

Researchers developed a method to measure drugs in hair follicles and found that both water-loving and fat-loving drugs can be detected after being applied to the skin.

Good nutrition is crucial for healthy hair and can help with hair loss without medication.

Balancing treatment effectiveness with side effects is crucial for relapsed follicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, especially in older patients.