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Hair and nails are skin parts that develop early and serve protective and functional roles.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

Off-pump heart surgery reduces complications without affecting survival rates compared to on-pump surgery.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Hidradenitis suppurativa, a chronic skin disease, can be managed with antibiotics, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, surgery. Early diagnosis and careful planning are key, and laser treatment can be an efficient solution for mild to severe cases.

Msx and Dlx genes are crucial for development, controlling cell behaviors like growth and differentiation through their roles as gene regulators.

Cells from balding scalps have more androgen receptors than cells from non-balding scalps.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

The ZIP7 gene helps control zinc levels in cells by moving zinc from the Golgi apparatus to the cytoplasm.

Hair follicle development and microbes help regulatory T cells gather in newborn skin.

Hair loss needs more research for better treatments.

Scientists made working salivary glands in mice using bioengineered cells, which could help treat dry mouth.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Estrogen therapy can reduce skin aging but has cancer risks.

Prolactin contributes to hair loss by promoting hair follicle shrinkage and cell death.

Mice hair growth patterns get more complex with age and can change with events like pregnancy or injury.

Hair follicles produce and respond to melatonin, affecting hair growth and sensitivity to estrogen.

Potassium channel openers are effective in treating heart conditions, high blood pressure, pulmonary diseases, bladder issues, and hair loss, but more selective drugs are needed.

Exposure to finasteride in the womb caused lasting reproductive issues in male rats.

The research found that Atypical Progeroid Syndrome has unique symptoms and is not caused by the buildup of a certain mutant protein.

Drospirenone is a unique progestin with anti-water retention and potential blood pressure benefits, used in birth control and hormone therapy.

COVID-19 can cause skin issues like rashes and "COVID toes," and people with skin conditions should adjust their treatments if they get the virus.

Hair follicles are hormone-sensitive and involved in growth and other functions, with potential for new treatments, but more research is needed.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

Blocking β-catenin in skin cells improves hair growth during wound healing.

Mouse skin can produce and process serotonin, with variations depending on hair cycle, body location, and mouse strain.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor gene lose hair due to disrupted hair follicle cycles.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

Androgens play a role in female sexual function, and testosterone therapy can help women with low sexual desire, but more research is needed on treatments and long-term safety.

Prolactin affects when mice shed and grow hair.