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Male hormones, or androgens, affect women's health in areas like mood and bone density, and hormone replacement therapy using antiandrogenic progestogens can improve mood disorders and alertness in menopausal women.

Different processes create patterns in skin and things like hair and feathers.

Long-term testosterone therapy can cause hormone suppression, affect prostate and heart health, and alter physical characteristics, but does not increase prostate cancer risk and needs more research for full risk assessment.

Progestogens are essential in menopausal hormone therapy to prevent uterine cancer and must be chosen carefully based on individual needs.

Keratin-associated proteins have ancient origins and were used for different purposes before being adapted for hair in mammals.

Understanding skin patterns can help us learn about skin diseases and their treatments.

The p53 protein has complex, sometimes contradictory functions, including tumor suppression and promoting cell survival.

Stress activates a special function of the Vitamin D receptor with the help of c-Jun, which can also prevent cell death.

A woman with acromegaloidism and normal growth hormone levels had a rare X-Tetrasomy, suggesting a need to study X-chromosome genes for their role in growth and facial development.

Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome causes rapid aging from a genetic mutation, with no cure but ongoing research into potential treatments.

Skin stem cells in hair follicles are important for touch sensation.

Hair follicle stem cells are crucial for touch sensation and proper nerve structure in mice.

Baicalin may help reduce excessive male hormone levels in PCOS.

N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) can prevent DNA damage and protect cells from harm.

COX2 and ATP synthase control the size of hedgehog spines.

A new mutation in the human glucocorticoid receptor reduces its function and causes resistance to glucocorticoids.

Testosterone therapy is beneficial for women's health and does not cause masculinization or liver damage, and it protects the heart and breasts.

Wnt1a helps keep cells that can grow hair effective for potential hair loss treatments.

Postmenopausal women with hyperandrogenism didn't have better metabolic health even after their testosterone levels became normal.

H-1 antihistamines may help with various skin conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

Cells from balding scalps have more androgen receptors than cells from non-balding scalps.

Androgens may cause hair loss by increasing TGF-beta1 from scalp cells, which inhibits hair cell growth.

The article concludes that while we understand a lot about how melanocytes age and how this can prevent cancer, there are still unanswered questions about certain pathways and genes involved.

Androgens slow hair growth by altering Wnt signaling in balding cells.

Rosemary leaf extract may be an effective natural treatment for hair growth and male pattern baldness.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.

Hair can regrow in large wounds through a process similar to how hair forms in embryos, and understanding this could lead to new treatments for hair loss or scarring.

Don't combine abiraterone and spironolactone for prostate cancer treatment as it may worsen the disease.