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Different ectodermal organs like hair and feathers regenerate differently, with specific stem cells and signals involved in their growth and response to the environment.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

Increased FGFR2b signaling, influenced by androgens, plays a role in causing acne.

Genetic changes in mice help understand skin and hair disorders, aiding treatment development for acne and hair loss.

Blocking a specific protein signal can make hair grow on mouse nipples.

The document concludes that while significant progress has been made in understanding skin biology and stem cells, more research is needed to fully understand their interactions with their environment.

Mouse zigzag hair bends form due to a 3-day cycle of changes in hair progenitors and their environment.

Pregnancy right after giving birth in mice lacking IL-10 causes milk that leads to liver issues and hair loss in their babies.

KGF and its receptor are found in enlarged prostate tissue and KGF strongly increases cell growth.

Sex hormones affect hair and feather growth and may help manage alopecia and hormone-dependent cancers.

The conclusion is that skin and hair patterns are formed by a mix of cell activities, molecular signals, and environmental factors.

Hair in mammals likely evolved from glandular structures, not scales.

Telocytes in the scalp may help with skin regeneration and maintenance.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Fat-related cells are important for initiating hair growth.

Stem cell niches are crucial for regulating stem cell behavior and tissue health, and their decline can impact aging and cancer.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Cyclosporine A may help treat hair loss by blocking a protein that inhibits hair growth.

The document concludes that targeting the androgen receptor may be a promising breast cancer treatment, especially for certain types.

Non-binary transgender individuals need personalized hormonal treatments for better well-being and quality of life.

Natural 5α-reduced glucocorticoids might be anti-inflammatory with fewer side effects than current options.

R-spondins and their receptors help increase bone growth and may be used to treat bone loss diseases.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Scientists developed a method to grow human fetal skin and digits in a lab for 3-4 weeks, which could help study skin features and understand genetic interactions in tissue formation.

The research reveals how early embryonic mouse skin develops from simple to complex structures, identifying various cell types and their roles in this process.

Blood stem cells are diverse, influenced by many factors, and understanding them is key for progress in regenerative medicine.

Get head MRI for babies with achondroplasia early, use free immunoglobulin light chains to detect certain neurodevelopmental disorders, and video calls work for speech therapy in patients with facial anomalies.

The mTurq2-Col4a1 mouse model shows that cells can divide while attached to stable basement membranes during development.

Ovol2 is crucial for hair growth and skin healing by controlling cell movement and growth.