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Cathepsin L is essential for normal hair growth and development.

Cancer cells often have more copies of TERT and TERC genes, which helps them grow and could affect patient outcomes.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

Aging causes skin stem cells to work less effectively.

Lupus affects the body and skin, causing joint pain and skin issues that can be treated with steroids and antimalarial drugs.

Telogen effluvium is a common type of hair loss that can resolve on its own or become chronic, with treatment depending on early diagnosis.

Skin aging is due to impaired stem cell mobilization or fewer responsive stem cells.

Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.

Eczema and fungal infections are the most common skin problems in Japan, with different age groups and genders affected by various conditions.

Liposomes improve drug delivery and reduce skin irritation in dermatology.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.

Estrogen replacement can improve skin health in menopausal women but doesn't reverse sun damage or prevent hair loss.

Different types of stem cells with unique roles exist in blood, skin, and intestines, and this variety is important for tissue repair.

Matriptase is crucial for keeping epithelial tissues healthy and functioning properly.

Estrogen loss during menopause worsens skin health, but hormone replacement therapy may improve it, though more research is needed.

Turmeric may have benefits for skin health, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

In Italian patients with lupus, the most common skin issue was chronic cutaneous lupus, especially discoid lesions, and nonspecific skin problems occurred in about a third of those with systemic lupus, mainly during active disease.

Nanoparticles can improve skin drug delivery but have challenges like toxicity and stability that need more research.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

The skin's internal clock affects healing, cancer risk, aging, immunity, and hair growth, and disruptions can harm skin health.

Taking selenium supplements during chemotherapy may help reduce side effects and improve health markers in ovarian cancer patients.

Cepharanthine is a well-tolerated drug with multiple medical uses, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

TRP channels in the skin are important for sensation and health, and targeting them could help treat skin disorders.

Hair follicles produce and respond to melatonin, affecting hair growth and sensitivity to estrogen.

Hibiscus plant extracts may have health benefits like lowering blood pressure and protecting the heart.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.