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Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone affect hair growth, and new techniques like the folliculogram help study it, but fully understanding hair growth is still complex.

Longer CAG repeat lengths in the androgen receptor gene are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

The French Endocrine Society suggests diagnosing PCOS with two of three signs, recommends lifestyle changes and clomiphene for treatment, and calls for more research on certain treatments and tests.

Treat hair loss with finasteride, minoxidil, or surgery; consider side effects and severity.

Blocking the prolactin receptor might help treat various diseases, but more research is needed.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

Finasteride and flutamide effectively reduce hirsutism in PCOS women, with flutamide also lowering hormone levels.

Minoxidil effectively treats female pattern hair loss.

High afamin levels are linked to metabolic syndrome and may predict its development in women with insulin resistance.

Spironolactone is better than placebo for reducing excessive hair growth in women, but its effectiveness for acne is unclear due to small study sizes.

Nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a genetic disorder causing hormone imbalances, affecting fertility and requiring personalized treatment.

Certain skin conditions can indicate insulin resistance and should prompt lifestyle changes and medical treatment to manage underlying health issues.

The study found that women with hyperandrogenic PCOS have higher levels of AKT1 and AKT2 proteins in their cells, which may lead to cell dysfunction.

Some skin conditions are common during pregnancy and can be safely treated without affecting the pregnancy outcome.

New acne treatments show promise as alternatives to traditional therapies.

Laser hair removal works well for people with dark hair and light skin, but it's less effective for light hair or dark skin; improvements are expected.

Topical minoxidil helps treat female pattern hair loss, but more research needed for other treatments.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS is crucial to reduce emotional distress and health risks.

Most hair loss disorders can be accurately diagnosed and treated in an outpatient setting.

Metformin helps regulate menstrual cycles, induce ovulation, and improve pregnancy outcomes in women with PCOS.

The document concludes that oral finasteride and topical minoxidil are effective for genetic hair loss, while other treatments for different types of hair loss show promise but need more research.

The document describes a treatment for excessive hair growth in a teenage girl using medication and birth control, but does not report the results.

The rapid corticotropin test is a quick and simple way to diagnose adrenal insufficiency.

SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, can affect all endocrine organs and systems, altering their function and potentially leading to disorders. Factors like diabetes and obesity increase infection risk and severity. Understanding these effects is key for effective treatment.

Rare adrenal cancers that secrete androgens or estrogens have a poor prognosis and are treated primarily with surgery.

Non-obese women with hair loss have higher heart disease risk.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in young people is important to prevent long-term health problems.

Early treatment and lifestyle changes are important for managing PCOS in young people to prevent long-term health issues.

Low-dose anti-androgen drugs and certain drug combinations are effective for hirsutism, and insulin sensitizers show promise, especially for those with polycystic ovarian syndrome.

New treatments for PCOS focus on managing symptoms and improving fertility.