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Hormone therapy for trans individuals is effective and generally safe in the short term.

Use minoxidil for hair loss; finasteride and dutasteride for men, dutasteride for women.

Visible light can damage skin and most sunscreens don't block it well; more research is needed on its effects and protection methods.

The ZIP7 gene helps control zinc levels in cells by moving zinc from the Golgi apparatus to the cytoplasm.

Dermatologists need to understand hair products to treat hair and scalp issues better.

Different animals have unique versions of the enzyme that changes testosterone into another hormone, which is important for creating effective treatments for prostate and hair loss conditions.

Androgens may cause hair loss by increasing TGF-beta1 from scalp cells, which inhibits hair cell growth.

Researchers found 19 genes important for root hair growth in a plant called Arabidopsis.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Melatonin may benefit skin health and could be a promising treatment in dermatology.

Special fiber materials boost the healing properties of certain stem cells.

Capsaicin, found in chili peppers, can slow down hair growth by affecting skin cells and hair follicles.

Chemotherapy can cause skin problems like hair loss, mouth sores, and skin darkening, and recognizing these can affect treatment decisions.

A substance called DKK-1 increases in balding areas and causes hair cells to die when exposed to DHT.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Fibromodulin might help reduce scarring if increased in adult wounds like in fetal skin that heals without scars.

Myrtle has various health benefits and potential for medicine development.

Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.

Chitosan nanofiber scaffolds improve skin healing and are promising for wound treatment.

Blood vessels and specific genes help turn cartilage into bone when bones heal.

Dermatoscopy and videodermatoscopy are useful for diagnosing and monitoring various skin, hair, and nail conditions.

The document concludes that recognizing and treating cutaneous lupus erythematosus early is crucial for managing the skin and potential systemic symptoms.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Methotrexate treats various disorders by inhibiting DNA synthesis, but careful monitoring is needed to avoid toxicity and manage side effects.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

Liposomal systems show promise for delivering drugs through the skin but face challenges like high costs and stability issues.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss, has no cure, and various treatments exist.

Most people with systemic lupus erythematosus have skin problems, and skin symptoms are often the first sign of the disease.

Too much Smad7 changes skin and hair development by breaking down a protein called β-catenin, leading to more oil glands and fewer hair follicles.

Use minoxidil for hair loss treatment; assess results after 6 months.