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Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

The document concludes that understanding hair structure is key to diagnosing hair abnormalities and recommends gentle hair care for management.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

Finasteride effectively inhibits 5α reductase, while plant extracts like Permixon and Bazoton don't show significant results.

C60 fullerenes can alter protein function and may help develop new disease inhibitors.

A very low-calorie ketogenic diet is effective for quick weight loss and improving health in obese patients, with careful management of side effects and maintenance.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

The tumor suppressor gene FLCN affects mitochondrial function and energy use in cells.

Air pollution (PM10) increases skin inflammation and aging by reducing collagen and may trigger a repair response in skin cells.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis is crucial for effectively treating common scalp disorders, which often have similar symptoms.

5α-reductase inhibitors and alpha-1 adrenergic antagonists together effectively treat benign prostatic hyperplasia, with long-term benefits.

Minoxidil absorbs poorly through skin, with low risk of side effects at 1-2% concentration.

Glutamine metabolism affects hair stem cell maintenance and their ability to change back to stem cells.

Working night shifts for four days can lower the body's ability to use insulin, which may increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.

Researchers created rat liver stem cells that could help repair liver failure in rats and may be useful for studying human liver diseases.

Valproic Acid could potentially be used to treat immune-related conditions due to its ability to modify immune cell functions.

Lung repair involves both dedicated and flexible stem cells, important for developing new treatments.

*Acorus calamus* has many medicinal benefits but needs more safety research.

Targeted cancer therapies have a significant but lower risk of causing hair loss compared to chemotherapy.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and treatment of common scalp disorders are important for both physical and psychological health.

CRAC channels are crucial for the development and function of specialized immune cells, preventing severe inflammation and autoimmune diseases.

Some people experience severe, long-lasting side effects from fluoroquinolone antibiotics, leading to the recommendation of limited use and increased awareness of these risks.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Hair follicle hyperplasia is common in both benign and malignant skin lymphoproliferative disorders, with a proposed new term "pseudolymphomatous adnexitis."

High lactate dehydrogenase activity is not necessary for the growth of squamous cell carcinoma.

Certain 4-azasteroids are effective at blocking the enzyme that processes testosterone in human skin and could help treat acne, excessive hair growth, and male pattern baldness.

Intermittent low-dose finasteride works as well as daily use for treating excessive hair growth in women.

Parkinson's disease is linked to skin disorders and skin cells help in studying the disease.

Minoxidil dissolves better in propylene glycol + water than in supercritical CO2.