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Fingerprints form uniquely before birth due to specific genetic pathways and local signals.

Blood vessel patterns in skin diseases relate to certain blood markers in systemic sclerosis but not in psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis, and may indicate circulation issues in alopecia.

Trichoscopy and trichogram are useful for diagnosing hair and scalp conditions.

Excessive hair growth affects the quality of life of Iranian women with PCOS the most.

Doctors should consider Netherton syndrome in patients with chronic skin and hair issues to avoid misdiagnosis.

The study concluded that hair growth in mice is regulated by a stable interaction between skin cell types, and disrupting this can cause hair loss.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

Late diagnosis of congenital adrenal hyperplasia can greatly affect physical development, gender identity, and sexual health.

Hair restoration surgery has evolved over time, with a focus on natural-looking results and managing patient expectations, while also considering potential complications and the lifelong progression of male pattern baldness.

A genetic region near the PAX1 gene is linked to a higher risk of scoliosis in females.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

Hox proteins help maintain keratinocyte identity by regulating miRNA expression.

Tattooing helps treat skin conditions, reconstruct nipple-areola, mark radiation fields, and locate lesions.

The International Society of Hair Restoration Surgery established a curriculum in 2005 to standardize knowledge and skills for treating hair loss, emphasizing it as a multidimensional specialty.

Isotretinoin is a preferred treatment for severe acne, often leading to long-term improvement, but requires careful monitoring due to potential side effects.

Adrenal disorders can cause lasting brain and behavior issues in children.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

After chemotherapy for a gestational trophoblastic tumor, normal pregnancy rates are possible, but there's a slightly higher risk of the tumor reoccurring in future pregnancies.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of male and female gonadal disorders is crucial for effective treatment and better patient outcomes.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

Dermoscopy is useful for diagnosing various skin, hair, and nail disorders and can reduce the need for biopsies.

Fadrozole and Finasteride change frog sex ratios and cause intersex animals with altered gene expressions.

PNU157706 reduced rat sperm movement and fertility without affecting offspring health.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

The symposium highlighted the importance of understanding disease mechanisms for targeted dermatology treatments.

Postmenopausal ovary stromal cells have a unique makeup and limited steroid production, suggesting androgens come from the adrenal gland.

Male genital development is driven by androgen signaling and understanding it could help address congenital anomalies.

Abnormal scalp whorls can indicate brain development issues but may also be seen in neurologically normal people.

PCOS may start before birth, involves metabolic issues, and can be treated with drugs like metformin and lifestyle changes.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.