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Oral retinoids are effective for various skin conditions but have side effects and should not be used during pregnancy.

Various treatments exist for alopecia areata, but none are completely satisfactory; choice depends on age, disease extent, and preference.

Pregnancy can cause skin changes and affect existing skin conditions, with limited treatment options due to the need for fetal safety.

Lichen planus is a chronic autoimmune disease that is hard to treat and more common in women.

The 2015 Hair Research Congress concluded that stem cells, maraviroc, and simvastatin could potentially treat Alopecia Areata, topical minoxidil, finasteride, and steroids could treat Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, and PTGDR2 antagonists could also treat alopecia. They also found that low-level light therapy could help with hair loss, a robotic device could assist in hair extraction, and nutrition could aid hair growth. They suggested that Alopecia Areata is an inflammatory disorder, not a single disease, indicating a need for personalized treatments.

Noncrosslinked hyaluronic acid helps human hair cells grow and could be a potential hair loss treatment.

Mesenchymal stem cells may help treat hair loss by improving hair cell growth and reducing inflammation.

RF-based therapies might help treat hair loss.

Ginseng, especially its component ginsenosides, can promote hair growth, reduce hair loss, and potentially treat conditions like alopecia by affecting cell pathways and cytokines.

TGM3 is important for skin and hair structure and may help diagnose cancer.

Melanoma's complexity requires personalized treatments due to key genetic mutations and tumor-initiating cells.

Melanocytes are important for normal body functions and have potential uses in regenerative medicine and disease treatment.

Stem cell therapies show promise for hair regrowth in androgenetic alopecia.

Actinic keratosis can lead to skin cancer, is more common in fair-skinned people, and can be reduced with sunscreen and treated effectively.

Blocking certain pathways with kinase inhibitors may help treat cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

A 14-year-old girl with severe hair loss regrew her hair using upadacitinib.

Certain drugs are effective for skin conditions like psoriasis, vitiligo, and hair loss.

Hair follicle stem cells are promising for wound healing but require more research for safe clinical use.

Melasma's causes include genetics, sun exposure, hormones, and oxidative stress, and understanding these can help create better treatments.

AKN is a chronic scalp condition in African-descended males, treated with topicals, antibiotics, steroids, and sometimes surgery or laser.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for body functions and diseases, and targeting it may treat conditions like cancer, but with safety challenges.

Afatinib often causes skin problems that need proactive management.

Some medications can improve skin conditions, while lifestyle factors like smoking and drinking may worsen them; treatments like monoclonal antibodies and imiquimod cream show promise for certain skin diseases.

PDE inhibitors, especially PDE4 inhibitors like apremilast, are effective for certain inflammatory skin conditions but have side effects and can be costly.

Fetal skin cells from a cell bank heal wounds faster and with less scarring than adult cells.

Isotretinoin is highly effective in treating severe acne, rosacea, and gram-negative folliculitis.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

Circadian rhythms are crucial for stem cell function and tissue repair, and understanding them may improve aging and regeneration treatments.

People with alopecia areata often have lower levels of vitamin D, zinc, and folate, but more research is needed to understand if supplements can help treat it.

Oral retinoids are effective for severe skin conditions but require careful use due to side effects.