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The document concludes that ongoing research using animal models is crucial for better understanding and treating Alopecia Areata.

The nafarelin test can reliably distinguish between gonadotropin deficiency and delayed puberty in teenage boys.

ARL15 is important for fat cell development and the release of the hormone adiponectin.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

Finasteride is a cost-effective option for treating BPH, reducing risk of urinary issues and surgery.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and baldness, but may cause limited urinary improvement and sex-related side effects.

DHEA may help with sexual function when used intravaginally by menopausal women but is similar to hormone therapy in other aspects and might cause more side effects like acne and hair loss.

An 81-year-old woman's severe male hormone symptoms were caused by an ovarian tumor, which was treated with surgery.

Most hirsutism cases are due to PCOS, and treatment focuses on lowering testosterone and blocking its effects.

EPR spectroscopy showed that spontaneous hair growth results in thicker skin and less pigmented hair than depilation-induced growth.

Taking oral testosterone with finasteride or dutasteride doubles testosterone levels, and food slightly affects it.

Finasteride reduces dihydrotestosterone, increases testosterone, and may treat hirsutism in women.

High levels of male hormones in pregnant mice cause heart enlargement and poor heart function in their female babies.

Cross-sex hormone therapy is important for managing gender dysphoria and requires careful monitoring and healthcare provider education.

The drug combination significantly reduced epileptic drop attacks in patients.

Normal levels of DHT can reduce belly fat and increase muscle, but too much can lead to hair loss, prostate issues, and possibly heart disease.

Researchers developed a reliable method to measure testosterone and epitestosterone in urine for medical and anti-doping use.

Three new finasteride solvates found, change forms under different drying conditions.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Cat color patterns are determined early in development by gene expression and epidermal changes, with the Dickkopf 4 gene playing a crucial role.

The conclusion is that removing both ovaries is the best treatment for excess male hormones in postmenopausal women, with medication as another option, and managing insulin resistance is important for diagnosis and treatment.

Men prefer less invasive cosmetic procedures and need different treatment approaches than women.

Teriflunomide effectively reduces relapses and disability in MS and has a manageable safety profile.

Researchers found a new gene variant linked to a rare bone disease, which doesn't always cause symptoms in carriers.

The document says that treating the root cause of hair follicle damage is crucial to prevent permanent hair loss, and treatment options vary.

Eye exams are crucial for kids with 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause vision loss, Propecia may lead to cataracts, Lipoid Proteinosis causes skin bumps, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Treat adult facial vascular anomalies with lasers, surgery, or observation, depending on the patient's specific condition.

Liposomes can make the antiandrogen RU 58841 more effective for skin application by reducing absorption, increasing skin retention, and targeting sebaceous structures.

Platelet-rich plasma is beneficial in various plastic surgery applications, but more research is needed to standardize its use.

The gel made of minoxidil and hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin improves hair growth and is good for long-term use.