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New treatments and diagnostic methods for urological conditions show promise, but some lack sufficient accuracy for clinical use.

Birt–Hogg–Dubé syndrome is a rare genetic condition causing skin lesions, lung cysts, and a higher chance of kidney cancer.

Ovarian Leydig cell tumors are hard to diagnose with just advanced imaging; expert ultrasound and clinical evaluation are essential.

MRI helps evaluate androgenetic alopecia severity.

RCVS should be considered in thunderclap headaches, and MRA and DSA are better for diagnosis than CT angiogram.

SRD5A2 methylation in blood can predict how well someone will respond to finasteride treatment.

Human hair has bipolar electrical charges due to gaps in the hair follicle's electromagnetic fields.

A man with kidney tumors and lung cysts was diagnosed with Birt–Hogg–Dubé syndrome and treated successfully, with genetic testing confirming the diagnosis.

Lotus corniculatus seed extract reduces oily skin by decreasing sebum production.

A specific DNA region is crucial for Foxn1 gene expression in thymus cells but not in hair follicles.

Women with AGA have higher lipid levels, increasing heart disease risk.

The document concludes that both internal stem cell factors and external influences like the environment and hormones affect hair loss and aging, with potential treatments focusing on these areas.

Alopecia areata seriously lowers quality of life, especially affecting self-image, mental health, and social life.

Teriflunomide is effective and generally safe for treating relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.

Minoxidil mixed with β-cyclodextrin improves solubility and gradual release.

Skin ulcers from interferon may not depend on the amount given.

A PET-CT scan successfully located a hard-to-find Leydig cell tumor in a woman with hormonal symptoms.

Trichotillomania is a challenging-to-treat impulse-control disorder where individuals pull out their hair, more common in females, with some treatments showing benefits.

A baby girl's hair turned straight on one side due to a neck tumor and surgery, but it returned to curly as she recovered.

Scientists created a lab-grown hair follicle model that behaves like real hair and could improve hair loss treatment research.

MRI helps distinguish between pituitary adenomas and craniopharyngiomas, guides treatment for pediatric CNS tumors, and assesses rhinocerebral mucormycosis with a high mortality rate in transplanted patients.

Women with PCOS have overall higher body fat, not abnormal fat placement, and more insulin resistance.

Choosing the right model order in brain connectivity analysis can affect the detection of differences between healthy individuals and those with seasonal affective disorder.

Women with PCOS have different levels of certain fats and proteins in their blood, which could help diagnose the condition.

A woman's health issues were caused by arsenic poisoning from kelp supplements.

Finasteride for hair loss may cause persistent sexual symptoms, depression, anxiety, and lower quality of life.

The LRRK2-G2019S mutation in Parkinson's disease has a lifetime penetrance of 25-35%, and finasteride may help reduce symptoms in adult male Tourette syndrome patients.

Finasteride reduces Tourette syndrome symptoms, but results may be limited due to potential biases.

Women with PCOS have similar levels of certain proteins compared to women without PCOS, and these proteins don't independently cause PCOS.

Finasteride may effectively reduce Tourette's syndrome symptoms and improve life quality.