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Eczema and fungal infections are the most common skin problems in Japan, with different age groups and genders affected by various conditions.

Microneedles improve drug delivery in various body parts, are safe and painless, and show promise in cosmetology, vaccination, insulin delivery, and other medical applications.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.

Different types of stem cells and their environments are key to skin repair and maintenance.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

Cepharanthine is a well-tolerated drug with multiple medical uses, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

Substances from Chinese medicines show promise for immune support and disease prevention, but the way they are processed affects their effectiveness.

TRP channels in the skin are important for sensation and health, and targeting them could help treat skin disorders.

Higher doses of cranial irradiation are linked to permanent hair loss.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Tiny particles from stem cells help activate hair growth cells and encourage hair growth in mice without being toxic.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

Skin's Regulatory T cells are crucial for maintaining skin health and could be targeted to treat immune-related skin diseases and cancer.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

Hair loss linked to higher heart disease risk in both men and women.

The paper concludes that the 1982 criteria for diagnosing systemic lupus erythematosus need updating to improve accuracy and involve dermatologists in the process.

PLD is an effective and safer alternative for treating breast cancer.

UV radiation can help sterilize wounds and promote healing but requires careful use to avoid damaging cells.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and a combination of medical, hair-care, and surgical treatments are important for managing alopecia in black women.

Recombinant cytokine therapy can cause skin reactions ranging from mild to severe.

FGF signaling is a promising target for developing treatments for wounds, metabolic diseases, and cancer.

Chemotherapy often causes temporary hair loss, which is distressing and needs better treatment and support.

COVID-19 can cause skin issues like rashes and "COVID toes," and people with skin conditions should adjust their treatments if they get the virus.

People with alopecia areata often have other health issues like skin diseases, metabolic syndrome, stomach infections, lupus, anemia, thyroid problems, mental health issues, vitamin D deficiency, and hearing and eye problems.

Voriconazole can cause serious side effects, especially in long-term use.