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The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Mushroom-based scaffolds help heal skin wounds and regrow hair.

Short telomeres contribute to aging and cancer, and while telomerase can delay aging, it may also promote cancer.

Chitosan-based dressings reduce inflammation and speed up skin wound healing.

Lymphatic vessels are essential for health and can be targeted to treat various diseases.

Pharmacists should interpret lab data and perform physical exams to improve patient care.

Animal models, especially mice, are essential for advancing hair loss research and treatment.

Agaricus bisporus derived β-Glucan could be an effective cervical cancer treatment with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties.

Exosomes show promise for future tissue regeneration.

JAGGED1 could help regenerate tissues for bone loss and heart damage if delivered correctly.

ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling is crucial for skin development and stem cell function.

Immune cells are essential for early hair and skin development and healing.

Dermal stem cells help regenerate hair follicles and heal skin wounds.

Ixekizumab successfully treated a rare hair loss condition, leading to complete hair regrowth.

Intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes are crucial for gut immunity and maintaining the mucosal barrier.

Volatile organic compounds can cause inflammation and increase the risk of autoimmune diseases.

Changes in gut bacteria can contribute to the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), affecting metabolism, immunity, and causing inflammation. Treatments may involve adjusting these factors.

Exosomes can help promote hair growth and may treat hair loss.

Mutations in the glucocorticoid receptor gene cause reduced sensitivity to glucocorticoids and may lead to poor response to treatment.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for body functions and diseases, and targeting it may treat conditions like cancer, but with safety challenges.

Vitamin D is important for bones, hair, blood pressure, and breast development.

Scarless healing is complex and influenced by genetics and environment, while better understanding could improve scar treatment.

Microneedle technology has advanced for painless drug delivery and sensitive detection but faces a gap between experimental use and clinical needs.

Quercetin effectively treated and prevented hair loss in mice.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Some nutraceuticals may help in COVID-19 prevention and treatment, but more research is needed.

Eyelid cells share signaling components but differ in pathway activity.

WNT signaling is crucial for skin development and healing.

Origanum vulgare leaf extract reduces liver and kidney damage caused by finasteride in mice.

Protein tyrosine kinases are key in male pattern baldness, affecting skin structure, hair growth, and immune responses.