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Alopecia areata is caused by immune system attacks on hair follicles, often triggered by viral infections.

Drug approvals slowed in 2Q22, but notable drugs like Amvuttra, Camzyos, and Olumiant were approved.

The environment around the time of conception can change the VTRNA2-1 gene in a way that lasts for years and may affect disease risk.

People with chronic hives should be tested for thyroid autoimmunity to manage their condition better.

Damaging mutations in NFKB2 cause a severe and distinct form of primary immunodeficiency with early-onset and often ACTH-deficiency.

Older men with diabetes were more likely to get severe COVID-19 and needed treatments like antivirals for about 2-3 weeks.

A specific DNA sequence caused hair loss in male mice by activating immune cells and increasing a certain immune signal.

External factors can cause skin cancer cells that usually don't spread to grow and form tumors in mice.

Drugs targeting the JAK/STAT pathway can improve atopic dermatitis but vary in effectiveness for vitiligo and alopecia areata, with generally mild safety concerns.

Demodex mites can cause skin issues, especially in people with weak immune systems.

A man had both alopecia areata and lichen planus, which is uncommon.

Bone marrow stem cells and their medium help hair regrowth.

Men and women get COVID-19 at similar rates, but men tend to get sicker and have a higher risk of dying, while women usually have stronger immune responses and vaccine reactions.

A new vaccine using a porous scaffold boosts immunity and protects against the flu better than traditional methods.

Sulforaphane from broccoli may help treat certain cancers, hormone issues, and hair loss.

New regenerative treatments for hair loss show promise but need more research for confirmation.

Cells from the lower part of hair follicles are a promising, less invasive option for immune system therapies.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for treating skin issues and improving wound healing, but more research is needed to confirm the best way to use them.

Certain daily habits like stress, diet, and sleep can affect the severity of hair loss in alopecia areata.

Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune disease affecting about 2% of people, causing significant disability and often associated with mental health issues and other autoimmune conditions.

Acyzol could help treat conditions caused by zinc deficiency.

Aged individuals heal wounds less effectively due to specific immune cell issues.

Testosterone's effects on COVID-19 are unclear and need more research.

Dietary lipids affect inflammation and are crucial for normal cell function and immune health.

Malt1 protease is essential for regulatory T cell function and could be targeted to boost antitumor immunity.

Olfactory receptors found outside the nose may offer new treatments for diseases like cancer and help in wound healing and hair growth.

Activating c-Myc in skin causes rapid cell growth and changes, but these effects are reversible.

Recent findings suggest that genetic factors, immune system issues, and skin cell defects might contribute to the development of hidradenitis suppurativa.

Cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors may develop alopecia, but some hair regrowth is possible with treatment.

Heat-killed Enterococcus faecalis EF-2001 may promote hair growth and transition hair follicles to the growth phase.