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New understanding of the causes of primary cicatricial alopecia has led to better diagnosis and potential new treatments.

Lupus can affect the scalp and nails, often causing hair loss and nail damage, and needs early aggressive treatment to prevent permanent damage.

Special immune cells called Regulatory T cells help control skin inflammation and repair in various skin diseases.

Mutations in the KRT85 gene cause hair and nail problems.

The conclusion is that we need more effective hair loss treatments than the current ones, and these could include new drugs, gene and stem cell therapy, hormones, and scalp cooling, but they all need thorough safety testing.

Children generally have milder SARS symptoms than adults, with good outcomes and no deaths reported, but long-term effects are unclear.

A woman with subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus had widespread skin symptoms triggered by medication and sunlight, which improved with specific treatments.

CRAC channels are crucial for the development and function of specialized immune cells, preventing severe inflammation and autoimmune diseases.

Systemic glucocorticosteroids are a primary treatment for various skin conditions but require careful management due to potential side effects and relapses.

Epidermal keratinocytes start wound healing and inflammation after schistosome infection.

Pseudopelade of Brocq is a unique hair loss condition, but its cause and development are still not fully understood.

A woman developed hair loss after starting a treatment with adalimumab, suggesting this medication might cause hair loss.

People with alopecia areata often have lower vitamin D levels and more inflammation, suggesting vitamin D might be involved in the condition.

Tofacitinib citrate is effective for moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis but has safety concerns at higher doses.

Mice are useful for researching human hair loss and testing treatments, despite some differences between species.

Syphilis has a wide range of symptoms that can look like other diseases, and if not treated, it can progress to a more serious stage, especially in HIV-positive patients.

The document concludes that there are various treatments for different types of alopecia, but more research is needed for evidence-based treatments.

Tacrolimus is effective for various skin conditions with fewer side effects than cyclosporine.

ALA-PDT is effective and safe for chronic X-ray dermatitis, providing complete or partial remission.

Early treatment of superficial fungal infections in immunocompromised patients is crucial.

Mice lacking fibromodulin have disrupted healing patterns, leading to abnormal skin repair and scarring.

Psychotropic medications can cause skin reactions, including severe conditions like SJS and TEN, and it's important for psychiatrists to recognize and manage these side effects.

Patients with Alopecia areata have fewer specific immune cells that normally regulate the immune system, which may contribute to the condition.

The document concludes that treating tough skin disease in lupus involves sun protection, steroids, antimalarials, and various other therapies chosen based on individual risks and benefits.

UV rays can cause a type of hair loss known as telogen alopecia.

New treatments targeting immune pathways show promise for severe hair loss but need more research for safety and effectiveness.

Hair thickness differences help diagnose hair loss severity.

Hair disorders are caused by a complex mix of biology, genetics, hormones, and environmental factors, affecting hair growth and leading to conditions like alopecia.

Eyebrow loss has many causes and requires accurate diagnosis for proper treatment.

Allergic reactions to blood thinners are rare but can be serious, requiring careful management and alternative treatments.