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Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune disease affecting about 2% of people, causing significant disability and often associated with mental health issues and other autoimmune conditions.

Lupus affects the body and skin, causing joint pain and skin issues that can be treated with steroids and antimalarial drugs.

Skin aging is due to impaired stem cell mobilization or fewer responsive stem cells.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Periodontal ligament stem cells show promise for regrowing tissues but require more research for safe, effective use.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

Different types of stem cells and their environments are key to skin repair and maintenance.

The skin's internal clock affects healing, cancer risk, aging, immunity, and hair growth, and disruptions can harm skin health.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

Stem cell plasticity is crucial for wound healing but can also contribute to cancer development.

TRP channels in the skin are important for sensation and health, and targeting them could help treat skin disorders.

Dexamethasone speeds up hair loss in mice, while cyclosporin A slows it down.

Hibiscus plant extracts may have health benefits like lowering blood pressure and protecting the heart.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

Children, especially teenagers, can get severe SARS-CoV infection with symptoms similar to adults, but they typically recover well with supportive care.

Smoking harms the skin, causing early aging and increasing cancer risk, but stopping smoking can improve skin health.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

Liposomes could improve how skin care products work but are costly and not very stable.

Too much Smad7 can cause serious changes in skin tissues, including problems with hair growth, thymus shrinkage, and eye development issues.

Skin's Regulatory T cells are crucial for maintaining skin health and could be targeted to treat immune-related skin diseases and cancer.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.

Thymus transplantation successfully restored immune function in infants with FOXN1 deficiency.

Restoring hair bulb immune privilege is crucial for managing alopecia areata.

A mother's PPARγ is crucial for preventing harmful milk that can cause inflammation and growth problems in babies.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.