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A 12-year-old girl in Saudi Arabia with Focal dermal hypoplasia showed skin and dental symptoms, highlighting the condition's variability and the need for personalized treatment.

The model and estimator can predict drug exposure in kidney transplant patients well.

A thorough history and examination are crucial for diagnosing skin diseases, which affect up to a third of people. This includes details about skin lesions, medication, general health, lifestyle, family, and contacts, as well as examining the rash, hair, nails, and mucous membranes. Changes in hair and nails can also indicate other medical and skin disorders.

Mushroom beta-glucans from Ganoderma lucidum can reduce tumor size and metastasis in cancer.

Testosterone undecanoate safely and effectively increased penis size in male children with 5-alpha-reductase deficiency.

Scalp melanoma, a deadly skin cancer, is often found late due to its hard-to-see location, especially in older men. Early detection, possible treatments, and the role of hairdressers in spotting it early are discussed. More research is needed to improve detection and treatment.

Obesity leads to physical, metabolic, reproductive issues, higher healthcare costs, and mental health problems.

Lipedema is a painful fat disorder in women that's hard to treat, often worsens with hormonal changes, and requires symptom-focused therapies.

Melanocytes are important for normal body functions and have potential uses in regenerative medicine and disease treatment.

Th22 cells are essential for Tβ15-induced hair growth in mice.

Hair follicle stem cells help maintain skin health and could improve skin replacement therapies.

The study found specific skin and cell changes in patients with monkeypox, helping diagnose and understand the disease.

Carboxytherapy is a safe and effective treatment for improving skin appearance and treating various skin conditions, with mild side effects.

Tea, especially green tea, shows promise in cosmetics for skin and hair benefits but more research is needed for effective use.

There are various effective hormone treatments for puberty induction in boys and girls with hypogonadism, and starting treatment early is important.

Seaweeds contain beneficial compounds with potential uses in food, cosmetics, and health, but more research is needed to improve extraction and safety.

Reflectance confocal microscopy reliably identifies skin cancer features like horizontal skin tissue sections.

Scalp micropigmentation, a cosmetic tattoo technique, is a promising non-surgical treatment for hair and scalp deformities, despite potential complications.

Dermoscopy may not show hookworms clearly, and comparing it with tissue studies could improve diagnosis accuracy for skin conditions caused by parasites.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

Blocking the protein CXCL12 with a specific antibody can increase hair growth in common hair loss conditions.

More research is needed to understand how testosterone is maintained in adult males.

The document concludes that while there are various treatments for Alopecia Areata, there is no cure, and individualized treatment plans are essential due to varying effectiveness.

Polymeric microneedles offer a less invasive, long-lasting drug delivery method that improves patient compliance and reduces side effects.

Scalp flaps are used for reconstruction, considering factors like inelasticity, hair growth, and blood supply, with techniques adapting to age-related changes in vascularity.

Light therapy on the brain shows promise for treating brain diseases and improving brain function.

Lysophospholipids like LPA and S1P are important for hair growth, immune responses, and vascular development, and could be targeted for treating diseases.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

Hydrogel with M2-derived exosomes improves wound healing by slowly releasing exosomes that help reduce inflammation and promote tissue repair.

The document concludes that mesotherapy can be effective for skin and hair treatments, but more research is needed to confirm its safety and effectiveness.