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PCOS is often linked with menstrual issues, hormonal imbalances, and a higher risk of heart disease and diabetes.

Obese women with PCOS have lower zinc levels than non-obese ones.

PCOS is diagnosed when at least two of these three features are present: polycystic ovaries, irregular ovulation, and high androgen levels.

Spironolactone improved symptoms in women with hormonal imbalances and had few side effects.

A new genetic change causing early stop in the androgen receptor gene was found in a patient with androgen insensitivity syndrome.

A 7-year-old boy with a brain tumor developed early puberty, which was successfully treated with medication.

Electroacupuncture improved symptoms of PCOS in a 19-year-old woman.

Finasteride may decrease semen quality but not harm sperm production, and stopping the drug can improve semen quality; hyperprolactinemia can cause infertility but is treatable with medication.

Vitamin E helps reduce PCOS symptoms and improves hormonal balance.

The document suggests using trazodone and clomiphene to treat sexual dysfunction caused by post-finasteride syndrome.

Evening primrose oil significantly improves hormone levels and reduces BMI and cholesterol in women with PCOS.

Sertoliform endometrioid carcinoma of the ovary, though rare, has a good prognosis when treated early.

Anovulatory PCOS patients are younger with longer cycles and higher blood pressure and hormone levels.

Women with irregular periods should be checked for PCOS and treated early to prevent complications, with birth control pills helping to manage symptoms.

Hormonal imbalances, not insulin resistance or dyslipidemia, may be more important in causing acne in women over 25.

A 13-year-old boy with Cushing syndrome has high cortisol levels from a pituitary gland issue and underdeveloped sexual characteristics.

Neem and Zanjabeel are as effective as standard drugs for treating hirsutism in PCOD patients.

A man's low testosterone and related symptoms improved after he stopped taking hair loss drugs.

Treatment restored normal sexual characteristics and blood condition in a patient with testicular cancer.

Women with acne after adolescence are more likely to have PCOS and should be checked for it.

Norethisterone (jenapharm) therapy is effective for endometrial cancer.

Women with androgenetic alopecia (hair loss) have normal prostate specific antigen levels but higher testosterone levels.

Early hair loss in men could be a sign of non-cancerous prostate enlargement, and treating hair loss early might help prevent prostate issues later.

Androgens are important for female fertility and could help in IVF treatment, but also play a role in causing PCOS.

A man with Klinefelter syndrome had a leg ulcer that didn't heal well, even with treatment.

Hirsute women with ovarian-sourced hirsutism are more likely to have irregular periods, with higher BMI and altered hormone ratios.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

More research is needed to understand the long-term benefits of insulin-sensitizing drugs for treating adolescents with PCOS.

Bicalutamide, a drug with a good safety profile, is a promising new treatment for female pattern hair loss.

Diagnosing hyperandrogenism in women is complex and requires accurate testing methods and consideration of SHBG levels.