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The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

The guide recommends specific methods for diagnosing PCOS and various treatments for its symptoms, while considering the health impacts on adolescents.

Melatonin may help with sleep issues, depression, and cancer, but more research is needed.

Hormones like testosterone and estrogen significantly affect hair growth and structure.

DHEA stimulates skin oil glands and could help postmenopausal women, with potential for acne and excessive hair growth treatments.

Testosterone treatment effectively causes male physical development in transgender male adolescents but may lead to side effects like acne, higher BMI and blood pressure, lower good cholesterol, and decreased bone density.

Mitoxantrone with a corticosteroid helps manage symptoms for some advanced prostate cancer patients but doesn't extend life.

Hormonal treatments are effective for severe or persistent acne and should be used with other acne therapies, considering potential side effects.

Lifestyle changes are the main treatment for PCOS, which is a complex condition requiring early management to reduce its health impacts.

Epilepsy and certain epilepsy drugs can lead to reproductive problems in women, but changing medication might improve these issues.

Antiandrogens can help treat skin conditions like acne and excessive hair in women when used carefully.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is hard because its symptoms often look like normal puberty, and there's a need for better diagnosis methods and agreement on criteria.

The document concludes that menopause should be seen as a natural part of aging and managed with personalized care and informed choices.

Testosterone therapy and surgeries like mastectomy improve transgender men's lives and mental health with low risks and high satisfaction.

The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Testosterone therapy helps boys with hormone deficiencies develop normal male characteristics and grow properly.

The document concludes that low-dose oral contraceptives and hormonal therapies can manage perimenopause symptoms and reduce some health risks, but lifestyle changes and disease screening are also important.

The document concludes that more research is needed to fully understand the causes of PCOS.

Metabolic syndrome linked to urinary symptoms; hair loss not significant.

The patient was diagnosed with anorexia nervosa and severe malnutrition, requiring urgent refeeding and monitoring.

CAH is a genetic disorder affecting cortisol production and causing hormonal imbalances, with treatment and diagnosis varying by form and symptoms.

The document concludes that various cosmetic and drug treatments are available for hirsutism, and some new drugs show promise.

The conclusion is that a thorough approach is needed to diagnose and manage hyperandrogenism in teenage girls, recognizing its major psychological and health effects.

Certain MC4R gene variants are linked to higher BMI in obese women with PCOS but do not cause PCOS.

Healthcare providers need better education and resources to give competent and sensitive care to transgender patients.

The IRS-2 Asp/Asp genotype may increase the risk of PCOS in Chinese women, especially if they are not obese.

Healthcare claims databases can help monitor drug safety, but may report adverse events differently than direct surveillance.

Urologic diseases and treatments in older men can negatively affect fertility, and doctors should talk to patients about this.

Testosterone injections can cause skin darkening and thickening.