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5-alpha reductase inhibitors may have additional effects on cancer, mental health, heart health, and hormone levels beyond treating prostate enlargement.

Blood tests for tumor cells could improve prostate cancer diagnosis and treatment; hair loss severity linked to a gene affecting prostate conditions.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

The vitamin D receptor is involved in multiple body functions beyond calcium regulation, including immune response and rapid reactions not related to gene activity.

Hair follicle development is controlled by interactions between skin tissues and specific molecular signals.

Myo-inositol supplements may improve insulin sensitivity and help with conditions like PCOS and gestational diabetes, but more research is needed.

Stromal stem cells may help heal wounds by becoming structural cells or affecting the immune system, but more research is needed to understand how.

The conclusion is that using drugs to block the TOR pathway might slow aging and prevent age-related diseases.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

Polymeric nanoparticles show promise for treating skin diseases.

Niosomes are a promising, stable, and cost-effective drug delivery system with potential for improved targeting and safety.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Hair follicle stem cells use specific chromatin changes to control their growth and differentiation.

Epidermal stem cells are diverse and vary in activity, playing key roles in skin maintenance and repair.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

The drug IPI-926 is safe at 160 mg daily and may help treat certain tumors, especially basal cell carcinoma.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

Potassium channel openers could help treat cardiovascular diseases and asthma but require better targeting to specific tissues for effective use.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

Hair, teeth, and mammary glands develop similarly at first but use different genes later.

Giving a special protein to dogs with a certain genetic disease improved their symptoms but didn't help with hair growth.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.

Thymus transplantation successfully restored immune function in infants with FOXN1 deficiency.

Pure carbon nanotubes are safe for mice, but impure ones cause immune issues and hair loss.

People with alopecia areata often have other health issues like skin diseases, metabolic syndrome, stomach infections, lupus, anemia, thyroid problems, mental health issues, vitamin D deficiency, and hearing and eye problems.

No treatment fully prevents hair loss from chemotherapy yet.

Nutraceuticals may improve skin health and protect against aging, but more research is needed on their optimal use and possible health risks.

Turing patterns are now recognized as important in developmental biology.