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Different types of skin cells have unique genetic markers that affect how likely they are to spread cancer.

Wnt signaling controls whether hair follicle stem cells stay inactive or regenerate hair.

Chemotherapy can cause skin problems like hair loss, mouth sores, and skin darkening, and recognizing these can affect treatment decisions.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

Fibromodulin might help reduce scarring if increased in adult wounds like in fetal skin that heals without scars.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

High androgen levels in young women with PCOS are linked to higher blood pressure.

Scientists made working salivary glands in mice using bioengineered cells, which could help treat dry mouth.

Chitosan nanofiber scaffolds improve skin healing and are promising for wound treatment.

Blocking JAK-STAT signaling can lead to hair growth.

Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

Lichen planus is a skin condition that can resolve on its own, is linked to hepatitis C, and increases the risk of skin cancer.

Methotrexate treats various disorders by inhibiting DNA synthesis, but careful monitoring is needed to avoid toxicity and manage side effects.

Memory T cells in the skin balance staying put and moving into the blood, clustering around hair follicles, and increasing in number after infection.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

The document concludes that more research is needed to better understand and treat primary cicatricial alopecias, and suggests a possible reclassification based on molecular pathways.

Pig skin is a good substitute for human skin to measure drug absorption, but differences in skin structure and enzymes across species must be considered.

Most people with systemic lupus erythematosus have skin problems, and skin symptoms are often the first sign of the disease.

The Sonic hedgehog pathway is crucial for new hair growth during mouse skin healing.

Targeting the IL-23/IL-17 pathway effectively treats several inflammatory skin diseases.

Lupus affects the body and skin, causing joint pain and skin issues that can be treated with steroids and antimalarial drugs.

Aging causes skin stem cells to work less effectively.

Too much androgen can cause hair loss; finasteride may help.

Young adults have about 230,000 tactile nerve fibers, decreasing 5-8% per decade with age.

Microneedles improve drug delivery in various body parts, are safe and painless, and show promise in cosmetology, vaccination, insulin delivery, and other medical applications.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Modern science supports the use of some Ayurvedic plants for health, as ancient practices suggested.

K6hf is a unique protein found only in a specific layer of hair follicles.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.