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In 1995, international medical graduates did better than U.S. graduates on a medical exam.

Trichoscopy helps diagnose and monitor hair loss, showing different signs at various stages of hair thinning.

The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and linked PCOS to higher risks of diabetes and heart problems, recommending lifestyle changes to lower these risks.

Women with the NIH type of PCOS have more obesity and higher risk of diabetes and heart disease than those with other types of PCOS.

The article suggests managing interferon beta therapy side effects in MS with dose adjustments, medications, and patient education.

The Rotterdam Study updated its design and objectives in 2012, providing insights into various diseases in the elderly, including skin cancer, bone health, liver disease, neurological and psychiatric conditions, and respiratory issues.

Early diagnosis and treatment, using finasteride, minoxidil, or hair transplantation, improves hair loss outcomes.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

AGA more common in men, Koreans have lower rates and unique patterns.

The BASP classification is a detailed and accurate way to categorize hair loss in both men and women.

Finasteride effectively inhibits 5α reductase, while plant extracts like Permixon and Bazoton don't show significant results.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

The paper concludes that the 1982 criteria for diagnosing systemic lupus erythematosus need updating to improve accuracy and involve dermatologists in the process.

Voriconazole can cause serious side effects, especially in long-term use.

Too much male hormone is the main cause of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

The definition of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome may change with new research, and careful screening is key for managing the condition.

Spironolactone most effective for hirsutism, but has side effects.

Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

Skin fat helps with body temperature control and has other active roles in health.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause skin reactions, so dermatologists must manage these effects.

Cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors may develop alopecia, but some hair regrowth is possible with treatment.

Green tea may help with health issues like cancer, heart disease, and weight loss due to its high catechin content.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

Skin has specialized touch receptors that can tell different sensations apart.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne, especially in women, by lowering androgen levels or blocking their effects.

Biotin supplements may improve hair and nail growth in people with certain deficiencies or conditions, but there's not enough evidence to recommend it for healthy individuals.

Chemotherapy often causes skin, nail, and hair side effects, significantly impacting quality of life.