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The genes KRT25 and SP6 affect curly hair in horses, with KRT25 also causing hair loss. If both genes are mutated, the horse gets curly hair and hair loss. KRT25 can hide the effect of SP6.

MAIT cells may help fight COVID-19 but also contribute to severe inflammation.

KAP9.2 and Hoxc13 genes are important for cashmere growth and vary in activity during different stages.

Trichoscopy is a reliable method for diagnosing hair-pulling disorder.

The ShorT method can detect and help reduce bias in medical AI by identifying shortcut learning.

Human hair loss may have evolved to help increase brain size.

New methods to test hair growth treatments have been developed.

The document explains how hair loss patterns in men and women, known as Androgenetic alopecia, are classified using the Hamilton-Norwood system for men and the Ludwig grade system for women.

Androgenetic alopecia can be treated with minoxidil and finasteride, requiring long-term use and patient cooperation.

A woman with childhood growth hormone deficiency had multiple hormone deficiencies and developed serious lung and kidney problems later in life.

The document concludes that hair follicle regeneration involves various factors like stem cells, noncoding dsRNA, lymphatic vessels, growth factors, minoxidil, exosomes, and induced pluripotent stem cells.

The document explains how hair loss in men and women, known as Androgenetic alopecia, is categorized using the Hamilton-Norwood system for men and the Ludwig grade system for women.

Alopecia areata, a type of hair loss, may be passed through T cells and has genetic links, while treatments vary in effectiveness. Male pattern baldness can be treated with finasteride and is influenced by androgens in hair follicles.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) was first described in 1721, officially diagnosed in the 1990s, and is now known to be partly genetic and linked to insulin resistance, with increased risk of cardiovascular disease and carbohydrate metabolism issues.

Common skin conditions can greatly affect a person's mental health and social life.

Most cases of high male hormone levels in women are due to polycystic ovary syndrome.

There is no gold standard treatment for hidradenitis suppurativa due to insufficient evidence.

Heat and chemicals improve finasteride delivery to scalp and hair follicles, potentially enhancing treatment for hair loss.

Young adults have about 230,000 tactile nerve fibers, decreasing 5-8% per decade with age.

Adult female acne requires a comprehensive treatment approach, including medical options and lifestyle changes, with attention to psychological well-being.

The secretome from mesenchymal stem cells is a promising treatment that may repair tissue and avoid side effects of stem cell transplantation.

Bariatric surgery can cause serious mineral deficiencies, requiring better patient education and monitoring.

Trichoscopy is a quick and easy way to diagnose most genetic hair problems without invasive methods.

Better-designed, long-term studies are needed to optimize treatment for trichotillomania and trichophagia.