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The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

The vitamin D receptor is involved in multiple body functions beyond calcium regulation, including immune response and rapid reactions not related to gene activity.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Obesity affects skin health, causing conditions like acanthosis nigricans and may require different treatment approaches.

Itraconazole is potentially effective for treating invasive aspergillosis, but more research is needed.

Platelet-rich plasma shows promise for skin and hair treatments but needs more research and standardization.

Removing part of the vitamin D receptor stops vitamin D from working properly.

Vitamin D receptor interacts with certain dietary components to help prevent diseases and regulate hair growth.

Teriflunomide helps reduce multiple sclerosis symptoms and is safe for most patients.

Exposure to too much androgen before birth might cause polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

The immune system plays a key role in tissue repair, affecting both healing quality and regenerative ability.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

MK-0773 safely increased muscle mass but did not improve muscle strength or function in elderly women with sarcopenia.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause serious skin problems that need careful management.

Melatonin may benefit skin health and could be a promising treatment in dermatology.

Cancer treatments targeting specific cells and the immune system can cause skin, mouth, hair, and nail problems, affecting patients' quality of life and treatment adherence.

Capsaicin, found in chili peppers, can slow down hair growth by affecting skin cells and hair follicles.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

Scientists found a new, less invasive way to study body clocks using hair cells, which shows shift workers' body clocks don't match their lifestyles.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Peptide hydrogels heal burn wounds faster and better than standard dressings.

Estrogen therapy can reduce skin aging but has cancer risks.

K_ATP channel gene mutations are linked to heart diseases, but more research is needed to understand the connection and treatment potential.

Androgens, like testosterone, are crucial for early testicular descent in rats.