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Covers common skin issues in kids, their diagnosis, treatment, and need for specialist care.

Topical imiquimod is as effective as 5-fluorouracil for treating actinic keratosis, with about a 5% risk of it turning into squamous cell carcinoma.

The document concludes that an experimental drug may help wound healing in Epidermolysis Bullosa, links Hydroa vacciniforme to EBV, discusses diagnosing hair loss disorders, finds many children with eczema have allergies, reviews the safety of a skin medication in children, notes side effects of a Duchenne's treatment, and identifies a marker for pediatric mastocytosis.

The newborn with Klippel-Trénaunay syndrome was healthy but needed regular check-ups for possible complications.

Hirsutism is often caused by high male hormone levels and can be treated with lifestyle changes and medications.

A test for nail fungus was most accurate with PAS stain, low-dose spironolactone helped two-thirds of acne patients, metformin reduced symptoms of HIV-related fat distribution changes with some side effects, and skin examination with dermoscopy was better at detecting abnormal moles, while temporary tattoos can cause skin reactions.

Some drugs can cause rare but potentially deadly skin reactions, and early treatment and avoiding the drug again are key.

Women with PCOS often have more belly fat and higher insulin levels, but belly fat isn't the only cause of their insulin resistance.

Most women with excess hair growth have an underlying hormonal issue, often treated with medication and hair removal methods.

Opioid painkillers can cause many side effects, including breathing problems and addiction, but are generally considered safe when used properly.

Regenerated fully functional hair follicles using stem cells, with potential for hair regrowth therapy.

Chemotherapy can cause skin problems like hair loss, mouth sores, and skin darkening, and recognizing these can affect treatment decisions.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

UV radiation can help sterilize wounds and promote healing but requires careful use to avoid damaging cells.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

The 190-kbp domain contains all human type I hair keratin genes, showing their organization and evolution.

Graft-versus-host disease is a complication where donor immune cells attack the recipient's body, often affecting the skin, liver, and gastrointestinal tract.

Burn reconstruction improves with new techniques, materials, and tissue engineering.

A new mutation in the STING protein causes a range of symptoms and its severity may be affected by other genetic variations; treatment with a specific inhibitor showed improvement in one patient.

Keratin peptides can change hair shape gently without harsh chemicals.

Hormone imbalances can cause specific skin changes, which may help in early detection of endocrine disorders.

NSAIDs may not affect soft tissue healing but should be used carefully for bone fractures and more research is needed to understand sex differences in response.

Hair follicles are valuable for regenerative medicine and wound healing.

Testosterone therapy and surgeries like mastectomy improve transgender men's lives and mental health with low risks and high satisfaction.

Some treatments like methotrexate with prednisone might help juvenile morphea, but more research is needed to confirm.

Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia's cause is unclear, affects mainly postmenopausal women, and current treatments focus on stopping hair loss rather than regrowth.

DHEA may help with sexual function when used intravaginally by menopausal women but is similar to hormone therapy in other aspects and might cause more side effects like acne and hair loss.

Minoxidil in breast milk may harm nursing infants.

Some drugs can cause skin and hair color changes, often reversible when the drug is stopped.