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The Rotterdam Study found risk factors for elderly diseases, links between lifestyle and genetics with health conditions, and aimed to explore new areas like DNA methylation and sensory input effects on brain function.

Lgr5 is a marker for active, self-renewing stem cells in the intestine and skin, important for tissue maintenance.

β-catenin in the dermal papilla is crucial for normal hair growth and repair.

Polymeric nanoparticles show promise for treating skin diseases.

Understanding where cancer cells come from helps create better prevention and treatment methods.

Two main types of fibroblasts with unique functions and additional subtypes were identified in human skin.

Genetic variation in the androgen receptor gene mainly causes early-onset hair loss, with maternal inheritance playing a key role.

Researchers found 19 genes important for root hair growth in a plant called Arabidopsis.

Opioid painkillers can cause many side effects, including breathing problems and addiction, but are generally considered safe when used properly.

Hair follicles significantly increase the speed and amount of caffeine absorbed through the skin.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Different types of stem cells in hair follicles play unique roles in wound healing and hair growth, with some stem cells not originating from existing hair follicles but from non-hair follicle cells. WNT signaling and the Lhx2 factor are key in creating new hair follicles.

New research suggests that skin cell renewal may not require a special type of cell previously thought to be essential.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

Liposomal systems show promise for delivering drugs through the skin but face challenges like high costs and stability issues.

Estrogen loss during menopause worsens skin health, but hormone replacement therapy may improve it, though more research is needed.

Growth factors and cytokines are important for hair growth and could potentially treat hair loss, but more research is needed to overcome challenges before they can be used in treatments.

Scientists created stem cells that can grow hair and skin.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment are important for skin problems in women with PCOS.

A new gene mutation causes female pseudohermaphroditism due to glucocorticoid resistance.

A wearable device using electric stimulation can significantly improve hair growth.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

The document concludes that diagnosing and treating Human African Trypanosomiasis is challenging, but new treatments like fexinidazole are promising.

The skin protects the body and is constantly renewed by stem cells; disruptions can lead to cancer.

Animal models have helped understand hair loss from alopecia areata and find new treatments.

A new gene, JMJD1C, may affect testosterone levels in men.

Mesenchymal stem cells show potential for skin healing and anti-aging, but more research is needed for safe use, especially regarding stem cells from induced pluripotent sources.

Dermal Papilla cells are a promising tool for evaluating hair growth treatments.

Tissue-resident memory T cells can protect against infections and cancer but may also contribute to autoimmune diseases.