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Finasteride safely lowers DHT levels without affecting testosterone.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

PCOS starts in adolescence with hormonal issues, leading to adult health problems, and early treatment is crucial.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Myo-inositol may be more effective than metformin for inducing ovulation in women with PCOS.

Hormone treatment for transgender patients may not need to be stopped before surgery, but more research is needed, especially on estrogen.

Pregnant women often experience skin and hair changes, with over half getting stretch marks and pigment changes, and should be cautious with cosmetic procedures due to potential risks.

Ketoconazole reduced hair growth and improved acne in women, but caused side effects needing careful monitoring.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

Finasteride reduces hirsutism effectively with fewer side effects but is a second-choice treatment due to safety concerns.

Subcutaneous contraceptives can cause side effects like menstrual changes, headaches, weight gain, and pain at the implant site.

Different anti-androgen medications can help treat excessive hair growth, but the right choice depends on accurate diagnosis.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS is crucial to reduce emotional distress and health risks.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Primary care for PCOS focuses on lifestyle changes, medication based on symptoms, and mental health, with diabetes screening and specialist referral for severe cases.

Finasteride may cause lasting sexual, mental, and physical symptoms; use with caution.

The conclusion is that young women with excessive hair growth should be quickly tested for hormonal issues and treated to improve their social well-being.

Testosterone treatment can improve sexual function and bone density in women but may have adverse effects and requires more research on safety and guidelines.

Cyproterone acetate is the preferred treatment for women's hyperandrogenism when estrogen/progestogen use is safe.

Some conditions mimic PCOS symptoms and need careful diagnosis to treat potentially serious health issues.

Metformin improved menstrual cycle regularity and signs of hyperandrogenism in adolescent girls with type 1 diabetes but did not improve blood sugar control.

Different drugs can treat high male hormone levels in women, but they have various effects and some may harm a fetus.

Diagnose and manage hair issues in women by checking medical conditions and using personalized treatments.

The review concludes that more research is needed to better improve the health outcomes for people with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome.

No treatment fully stops excessive hair growth in women, but various methods can help manage it effectively.

The document concludes that individualized treatment and lifestyle changes are important for managing menopause symptoms and health risks.

Oral isotretinoin and cyproterone compound are equally effective for treating acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism.

The document concludes that hirsutism can be managed with various treatments tailored to the individual, potentially improving quality of life.

Androgen replacement therapy can improve libido and mood in women with severe androgen deficiency, but more research is needed on its long-term safety.