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Macrophage activation syndrome can be a deadly first sign of systemic lupus erythematosus.

Low serum complement levels in SLE patients don't always match with disease flares; monitoring C3 and C4 is useful, but cell-bound complement products might better indicate disease activity.

An 18-year-old girl improved with treatment after being diagnosed with both Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Celiac Disease.

Environmental factors like diet and vitamin levels, especially Vitamin D, can affect autoimmune diseases differently, with lifestyle changes potentially improving outcomes.

A combination of nanomilled oral testosterone and dutasteride normalized testosterone levels in men with low testosterone and is safe for short-term use.

Early diagnosis and lifelong zinc supplementation are crucial for treating acrodermatitis enteropathica effectively.

Higher iron levels in the blood are not linked to increased hair loss in women.

Absence of skin rash and low complement C3 levels increase the risk of lupus nephritis.

Men, particularly those with hair loss, are more likely to get the virus, and those with prostate cancer may have milder symptoms. Testosterone's role in the disease is unclear, and the virus doesn't seem to harm male fertility. Women with PCOS might be at higher risk. More research is needed.

Robotic-assisted hair transplant is effective and less painful, but needs more evaluation for long-term results.

Vitamin D might help regulate insulin in the body, but taking Vitamin D supplements doesn't clearly prevent or improve type 2 diabetes. More research is needed.

A rare benign skin tumor showed unusual features of sebaceous and sweat glands, important for correct diagnosis.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone have similar effects on body composition and metabolic health in men.

A 19-year-old male with delayed puberty was successfully treated for a condition that prevents normal hormone production.

A woman with lupus and severe nerve damage improved with specific treatments.

Androgens and androgen receptors are important for metabolic health, affecting how the body uses glucose and fats through mitochondrial function.

Pregnancy can increase lupus activity, but careful planning and treatment can improve outcomes.

A zinc-deficient diet stunted growth and affected organs in mice, with C57BL/6J mice showing more severe symptoms.

The man was diagnosed with stage III multiple myeloma and treated to improve kidney function.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes and diseases, with PUPPP being the most common skin condition specific to pregnancy.

SLE and DM can coexist but are rare and need careful evaluation.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Older adults diagnosed with lupus show less severe symptoms but have a lower survival rate, often due to age-related factors.

Iron deficiency might contribute to hair loss in women.

A new gene mutation causes female pseudohermaphroditism due to glucocorticoid resistance.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Type 1 diabetes often occurs with other autoimmune diseases, and personalized treatment based on genetics can improve outcomes.

Pregnancy can cause skin changes and conditions that need correct diagnosis and treatment for the health of the mother and baby.

A woman with undifferentiated connective tissue disease was diagnosed with renal amyloidosis and carpal tunnel syndrome.