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Mutations in the vitamin D receptor cause hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets, leading to poor bone health and requiring high calcium doses for treatment.

New treatments for COVID-19 show promise, but more effective antiviral drugs are needed.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

Leptin, a hormone from fat cells, affects immune responses and can influence skin diseases and hair growth.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

There are various effective hormone treatments for puberty induction in boys and girls with hypogonadism, and starting treatment early is important.

Vitamin D is important for skin health, but more research is needed to understand its full effects and treatment potential.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

The conclusion is that obesity should be managed with a slow, balanced approach to diet and exercise, with medication and surgery as additional options, and education and access to care are important.

Fructus Malvae may help with diabetes, tumors, and hair loss due to its various active compounds.

Long COVID causes a wide range of long-lasting symptoms that change over time and are hard to diagnose and treat.

The document concludes that inflammation markers can be used in diabetes, vitamin D3 affects immune pathways, hyperthyroidism changes hormone levels, androgen levels help diagnose Adrenocortical Carcinoma, erectile dysfunction is linked to diabetes, hypogonadism is common in HIV-infected males, and hormones can be biomarkers for various conditions.

Children with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia have thicker heart fat and are at higher risk for heart problems and early atherosclerosis.

Human hair protein modifications could potentially indicate heart disease risk.

L-PGDS has specific binding sites for its functions and could help in drug delivery system design.

Children with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia have thicker heart fat and more heart and blood vessel risk factors, especially if their condition is not well-controlled.

Muscles and nerves that cause goosebumps also help control hair growth.

Zinc is essential for plant growth and human health, but many soils lack enough zinc, affecting crops and potentially leading to health problems.

Low-dose finasteride may cause lasting sexual dysfunction and suicidal thoughts in young men.

Modern science supports the use of some Ayurvedic plants for health, as ancient practices suggested.

Minoxidil does not work to inhibit lysyl hydroxylases in newborn mouse lungs.

The conclusion is that using drugs to block the TOR pathway might slow aging and prevent age-related diseases.

Mood stabilizers like lithium and anticonvulsants have side effects that can lead to patients stopping their medication, and managing these effects is important for treatment adherence.

Pregnancy can cause skin changes and conditions that need correct diagnosis and treatment for the health of the mother and baby.

Natural volatiles and essential oils have health benefits and can enhance the effects of some medicines, but more research is needed to understand how they work and their possible side effects.

Start acne treatment early to prevent scarring, consider antibiotic resistance, use maintenance therapy, and manage side effects carefully.

The black orchid Brasiliorchis schunkeana produces chemicals that attract certain insects and have potential antimicrobial properties.

Bimatoprost helps with hair growth and eye conditions but can be costly and have side effects.

New findings explain how genetic changes, body clocks, and certain molecules affect tissue response to stress hormones.

With careful management, people with congenital adrenal hyperplasia can have successful pregnancies and become parents.