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Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

The skin is a complex barrier for drug penetration, but understanding its structure and interactions can improve drug delivery methods.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

New compounds were made that block an enzyme linked to breast cancer better than existing treatments.

DHT may increase the risk of heart disease and death in elderly men.

The document concludes that better biomarkers are needed to detect long-term oral testosterone use in athletes.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

The document concludes that minoxidil and finasteride are proven for hair growth, herbal remedies show promise, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

The document concludes that accurate measurement of serum androgens is crucial for diagnosing hyperandrogenism.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Isotretinoin's effects and side effects, like birth defects and depression, might be due to it causing cell death in various cells.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have sleep apnea, mainly if they are obese.

Jaw wiring helps with weight loss but long-term habits are needed to keep it off.

Antiandrogen treatments combined with oral contraceptives can help manage hair growth and hair loss in women with PCOS.

Different treatments for alopecia areata have varying success rates and side effects; intralesional steroids are most effective.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

*Acorus calamus* has many medicinal benefits but needs more safety research.

Testosterone therapy is generally safe for transmen, improves sexual function, and has manageable health risks with proper monitoring.

The article concludes that advancements in hair cosmetics require dermatologists to stay informed about products and their potential risks, including allergies and higher risks for hairdressers.

Minoxidil is mostly safe, but high doses can cause electrolyte imbalances and heart issues in dogs.

The French Endocrine Society suggests diagnosing PCOS with two of three signs, recommends lifestyle changes and clomiphene for treatment, and calls for more research on certain treatments and tests.

The hair follicle pathway significantly affects how easily water-loving chemicals pass through the skin.

Some people experience severe, long-lasting side effects from fluoroquinolone antibiotics, leading to the recommendation of limited use and increased awareness of these risks.

Nanoemulsion-based drug delivery systems are versatile and have potential for treating various medical conditions and improving vaccines.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have fatty liver disease and worse metabolic health.

Androgens may influence T cells, contributing to higher autoimmune liver disease risk in women.

New treatments for PCOS show promise, but no current medication treats all aspects of the condition.