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New treatments for low male hormones improved sexual function and mood but had unclear risks, especially for older men.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone have similar effects on body composition and metabolic health in men.

Orlistat helped reduce weight and testosterone in obese women with PCOS but did not significantly affect other androgens or cholesterol levels.

High levels of testosterone and anti-Müllerian hormone before pregnancy are linked to a higher risk of newborns needing intensive care.

Nanotechnology is improving drug delivery and targeting, with promising applications in cancer treatment, gene therapy, and cosmetics, but challenges remain in ensuring precise delivery and safety.

People with androgenetic alopecia may have a higher risk of heart problems compared to those with alopecia areata or healthy individuals.

An unusual growth of Leydig cells in a woman's ovaries caused her excessive hair growth, which was treated successfully with surgery.

Psoriasis patients have more comorbidities, including autoimmune diseases and other health issues, than those without psoriasis.

The 2023 guideline for PCOS suggests using updated diagnostic criteria, assessing related health risks, and recommends lifestyle changes and specific treatments for symptoms and fertility issues.

Acne treatment with isotretinoin increases the presence of p53, a protein, in skin and oil glands, which may help reduce acne severity.

COVID-19 and hypopituitarism (reduced pituitary gland function) are linked, with the latter's related health issues potentially worsening COVID-19 outcomes, and COVID-19 possibly increasing risk for pituitary complications.

Skin symptoms can indicate endocrine disorders and have various treatments.

Women with PCOS have more insulin resistance and are more likely to have heart-related health issues, with insulin resistance being a bigger factor than β-cell problems.

Early onset baldness in men may indicate a condition similar to PCOS, linked to heart disease, diabetes, and prostate issues.

Drinking lots of sugary drinks may increase the risk of hair loss in young men.

People with androgenic alopecia (AGA) have a higher chance of getting metabolic syndrome.

Myo-inositol supplements may improve insulin sensitivity and help with conditions like PCOS and gestational diabetes, but more research is needed.

Early hair loss may indicate prostate issues.

Different growth patterns in thyroid tumors are influenced by where cell growth and death occur.

N6-methyladenosine affects hair follicle development differently in Rex and Hycole rabbits.

Spironolactone can cause side effects like high potassium levels and breast enlargement, and patients need careful monitoring.

Mice skin has components that could help with hair growth and might be used for diabetes treatment.

Finasteride reduces hairiness and androgen levels in women with unexplained excessive hair growth.

Androgen Deprivation Therapy for prostate cancer often reduces sexual function but intermittent therapy may be more tolerable.

Finasteride is a safe, effective treatment for hirsutism with fewer side effects.

Isoflavone may help manage PCOS symptoms, but its effectiveness is uncertain.

The 2023 guideline advises a detailed approach for PCOS, focusing on early detection, lifestyle and medical treatments, and managing health risks.

Different types of PCOS need specific diagnosis methods and treatments.

Type 2 diabetes does not change how metformin works in obese pregnant women, so dosage adjustments are not needed.

Girls with PCOS have higher levels of certain androgens, which are linked to excess hair growth, but these androgens don't help diagnose PCOS.